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War in the Age of Intelligent Machines for jacquard machine

Automatic Console , Automatic Console War in the Age of Intelligent Machines (1991) is a book by Manuel de Landa that traces the history of warfare and of technology. It is influenced in part by Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish (1978), and also reinterprets the concepts of war machines and the machinic phylum, introduced in Deleuze and Guattari's A Thousand Plateaus (1980). Deleuze & Guattari appreciated Foucault's definition of philosophy as a "tool box" that was to encourage thinking about new ideas. Thus, they themselves prepared the field for a reappropriation of their concepts, that is, a different use in another context of the "same" concept, which they also theorized under the name of "actualization". Manuel de Landa wisely takes advantage of the liberty these authors offered to draw on their concepts in order to investigate his field of studies: the history of warfare and technologies. Contents 1 A social history of technology and of warfare 2 Centralization and decentralization 3 Wargaming and Game Theory 4 See also 5 Source // A social history of technology and of warfare An invention always needs to be inserted in social practices to become an effective technological innovation. Deleuze and Guattari pointed out how the feudal assemblage was composed of three heterogeneous components: the stirrup, the lance and the knight . Technology is thus inserted in social practices, creating the specific war machine of each social formation. "Tactical integration of new weapons has always been a lengthy process. Rifled firearms, for example, were available to hunters and duelists for over a century before they found their way into the war machine. The tactics of most European armies were based on the volume of fire delivered rather than on the accuracy of individual shots." (p.170) Manuel de Landa thus describes how social and economic formations influence the war machine, i.e. the form of armies, according to each historical period. Quoting warfare historians, he thus shows, for example, how the Roman empire created a phalanx from a centralized state, a political form not characteristic of the Greek cities. Manuel de Landa draws on chaos theory to show how the biosphere reaches singularities (or bifurcations) which mark self-organization thresholds where emergent properties are displayed, and claims that the "mecanosphere", constituted by the machinic phylum, possesses similar qualities. Examples of such systems include the atmosphere, the solar system, plate tectonics, turbulent fluids, economics, and population growth. Quoting Fernand Braudel's meteorological metaphor to Machiavelli's Italy as a "low pressure area", de Landa shows for example how a certain level of population growth may induce invasions and others wars. Population thus reaches a specific point where it changes nature: just as a solid may be transformed into a liquid if it reaches a specific singularity, which had to be traced by endless trials in the early creation of alloys the point where two different metals, put together, become a new metal this tr ack has been refined by modern military engineers, who are supported by think tanks in their efforts. As a historian, Manuel de Landa is thus indebted to Fernand Braudel's Annales School and the study of long-scale historical phenomena, as opposed to human-scale phenomena. However, both authors are far from any technological determinism, which would read history as the linear succession of technological progress. Like Foucault's "archeology", Manuel de Landa's philosophy of technology leaves openings for various causal series which interfers together. But as in A Thousand Years of Nonlinear History (1997), de Landa doesn't allow this perspective to justify any anthropocentrism conception of history, which would be centered on teleological progress. Thus, instead of opposing the man to the machine as in classic philosophy, he plays on the interactions between the war machines and the machinic phylum. For example, he writes: The machinic phylum, seen as technology's own internal dynamics and cutting edge, could still be seen shining through the brilliant civilian discoveries of the transistor and the integrated chip, which had liberated electronic circuit designs from the constraints on their possible complexity. But the military had already begun to tighten its grip on the evolution of the phylum, on the events happening at its cutting edge, channeling its forces but limiting its potential mutations (p.153). The next threshold point, or singularity, to be reached, according to de Landa, is the point where man and machine cease to oppose themselves, becoming one single war machine, and when that war machine itself is crossed by the machinic phylum this last condition might be compared to Deleuze's call for the desiring molecular machines to use the social machines, instead of being composed and manipulated in order to form a complex molar machines. The developments of artificial intelligence, which will sooner or later lead to the creation of "predatory machines", that is intelligent machines. Even if "the advent of [truly autonomous weapons] may be quite far in the future, the will to endow machines with predatory capabilities has been institutionalized in the [US] military" (p.128) warns de Landa. This disconnection of the war machines from the machinic phylum, of the military institution from the social formation, may result in erratic war machines that become nomads because o f a lack of political control: if battles are not strategically ordered following political objectives, then even their victories become meaningless. In this specific case, the positive feedback between the war machine and the machinic phylum is broken. Such positive feedback may be illustrated by the virtuous circle between the raising of taxes, which permits funding for the creation of professional armies, used in monarchs' wars with other heads of state, but also used to maintain public order, and thus favoritizes economic growth and supports the amelioration of current armies; a positive feedback seen by the mercantilism movement). But an army that loses its political goals is doomed to permanently remain on the move, following rivers in order to be able to survive off the territory it occupies: its sheer size forces it to nomadism. In this sense, nomadism may be considered as the failure of the war machine, which has become its own end in itself, disconnected from any s ocial needs and energies. However, de Landa's warning against a certain military conception of technology and of warfare is not presented at all as a prophecy that describes the future with fatalism . Like some other critical theorists, Manuel de Landa avoids the trap that would force one to choose between plain simple unilateral technological or economic determinism (as in vulgar Marxism) and liberal individualism, which denies the existence of ideology (a denegation that Althusser has demonstrated was itself ideologically founded). Science fiction may refer to this previsioned radical shift to autonomous warfare as a technological singularity, although de Landa would probably argue that this singularity or bifurcation is yet another emergent property of the biosphere, which has led to the creation of a "mecanosphere" centered on the machinic phylum. In yet another passage, Manuel de Landa writes: I defined the machinic phylum as the set of all the singularities at the onset of processes of self-organization the critical points in the flow of matter and energy, points at which these flows spontaneously acquire a new form or pattern. All these processes, involving elements as different as molecules, cells or termites, may be represented by a few mathematical models. Thus, because one and the same singularity may be said to trigger two very different self-organizing effects, the singularity is said to be 'mechanism independent' (p.132) If "a same singularity may be said to trigger two very different self-organizing effects", neither technophobia, as presented by Virilio's work, or technophilia are justified in themselves. Manuel de Landa demonstrates that de-centering history from a human perspective is not necessarily denying human freedom, opposing himself to those who would argue, for example, that Louis Althusser's explicit "antihumanism" and insistence on Ideological State Apparatuses (I.S.A.) instead of on the universal and individual subject would be a form of Marxism opposed to the Enlightenment's ideals. Centralization and decentralization According to de Landa, centralization and decentralization are two trends in the "war machine": either military commanders try to centralize command and control of each event on the battlefield, and get "human will out of the decision-making loop" or, to the contrary, they delegate responsibility to individual soldiers (e.g. platoons or the German mission-type tactics) in order to avoid "friction". "Friction", according to de Landa, is like "noise" too much undispersed friction blocks the war machine, which destroys itself. Thus, rather than waiting for friction to accumulate at the head of the control, command and communication center (C3), which is the case in centralized armies, decentralized war machines allow it to disperse itself at each level of the machine. The 1805 Jacquard loom, which used the holes punched in pasteboard punch cards to control the weaving of patterns in fabric, is the first example of a "migration" of human control to machines control, and marks the invention of software according to de Landa. Command and control techniques adapted by the German were then introduced in army arsenals by Frederick Taylor and extended to civilian society: "the imposition of military production methods into the civilian society was accompanied by the transfer of a whole command and control grid." (p.153) The...

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Dayle Haddon for anti ageing products

grt-50 Vibrating Eggs(Vibrating Tongue) , grt-50 Vibrating Eggs(Vibrating Tongue) This page may also be able to help find problematic links. (January 2009) This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (January 2009) (Find sources: Dayle Haddon news, books, scholar) Dayle Haddon Haddon at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival Date of birth May 26, 1949 Place of birth Montral, Qubec, Canada Height 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) Hair color Brown Eye color Blue Measurements (US) 33-24-34 (EU) 84-61-86.5 Dress size (US) 4 (EU) 34 Shoe size (US) 7 (EU) 39 Agency Bryan Bantry Storm Model Management Dayle Haddon is a model and actress, presently known for promoting anti-aging products manufactured by L'Oral . Additionally, she is credited as author of Ageless Beauty: A Woman's Guide to Lifelong Beauty and Well-Being. During the earlier part of her career as a model, Haddon appeared on the covers of many top fashion and beauty magazines, , as well as the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. Haddon also served as a wellness contributor to CBS News where she appeared regularly on The CBS Early Show from 2005-2008. She is the mother of Ryan Haddon. Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 3 Filmography 4 External links // Biography Haddon was born on May 26, 1949 in Montral, Qubec, Canada, where she was also raised. She speaks both English and French. As a child, she was enrolled in dancing classes to develop her physique, and she performed well enough to become a member of Les Grandes Ballets Canadiennes at 13. She was chosen Miss Montreal at 18. As a model in the 1970s and 80s she represented Max Factor, Revlon, Este Lauder, L'Oral.. She appeared on the cover of the 1973 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue and was twice named to Harper's Bazaar's "Ten Most Beautiful Women." She also appeared nude in the April, 1973 issue of Playboy. She worked as an actress, appearing in the Disney movie The World's Greatest Athlete (1973). She moved to Europe, continued modeling and acting, and appeared in a number of film roles in French and English , as well as occasional small parts in American movies. Her best known roles were in Madame Claude (1977), North Dallas Forty (1979) opposite actor Nick Nolte, and the softcore film Spermula (1976). During Haddon's tenure as a main face for L'Oral, sales for the Age Perfect line have increased by 50%. According to the New York Times, Dayle has "shattered age taboos" with her multi-year contracts with L'Oral and Este Lauder, among other companies . Personal life Haddon's husband died suddenly in 1986, leaving her with little money and a 15-year-old daughter to raise alone. No longer able to afford to live in her house in New York City, she eventually found a position in a small advertising agency in Los Angeles, though her earnings were poor. Clairol selected her as a spokesperson, and she later broke barriers for women over the age of 35 when she became the global face of a new anti-aging line for Este Lauder, a first in the beauty industry. On the day that her Este Lauder contract expired L'Oral signed her. She now has her own company, Dayle Haddon Concepts Inc. In early 2008 she was named a UNICEF ambassador. Filmography Celebrity (1998) .... Waiting Room Patient Fiesta (1995) .... Cecilia Harrington-Forbes Tilt-A-Whirl (1995) .... Mother Bullets Over Broadway (1994) .... Backstage Well-Wisher Unbecoming Age (1992) .... Susan Tropical Gamble (1990) .... Helen Zwei Frauen (1989) .... Darlene Meyers Cyborg (1989) .... Pearl Prophet Max Headroom (1987) TV Episode .... Vanna Smith The Hitchhiker (1986) TV Episode .... Debby Hunt Roses de Matmata, Les (1986) .... Diane Collins Paroles et musique (1984) .... Corinne Bedroom Eyes (1984) .... Alice Crime, La (1983) .... Suzy Thomson, alias D'Annunzio Disneyland aka Disney's Wonderful World North Dallas Forty (1979) .... Charlotte Caulder Dernier amant romantique, Le (1978) .... Elisabeth Madame Claude (1977) .... Elizabeth Maschio Latino cercasi (1977) Spermula (1976) .... Spermula 40 gradi all'ombra del lenzuolo (1976) .... Marina (segment "La guardia del corpo") Citt gioca d'azzardo, La (1975) .... Maria Luisa Supplente, La (1975) .... Sonia Cugina, La (1974) Paperback Hero (1973) .... Joanna The World's Greatest Athlete (1973) .... Jane Douglas External links New York Times on Hadden as a ground-breaker U.S. News & World Report on Haddon's work with UNICEF CNN interview with Haddon about UNICEF Ageless Beauty Hyperion Books The Five Principles of Ageless Living Atria Books (Simon & Schuster) Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Dayle Haddon Dayle Haddon at the Internet Movie Database Dayle Haddon at Fashion Model Directory v  d  e Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue cover models 1960s Babette March Sue Peterson Sunny Bippus Marilyn Tindall Turia Mau Jamee Becker 1970s Cheryl Tiegs Tannia Rubiano Shelia Roscoe Dayle Haddon Ann Simonton Cheryl Tiegs Yvette and Yvonne Sylvander Lena Kansbod Maria Joao Christie Brinkley 1980s Christie Brinkley Christie Brinkley Carol Alt Cheryl Tiegs Paulina Porizkova Paulina Porizkova Elle Macpherson Elle Macpherson Elle Macpherson Kathy Ireland 1990s Judit Masc Ashley (Montana) Richardson Kathy Ireland Vendela Kirsebom Kathy Ireland, Rachel Hunter, & Elle Macpherson Daniela Petov Valeria Mazza & Tyra Banks Tyra Banks Heidi Klum Rebecca Romijn 2000s Daniela Petov Elsa Bentez Yamila Daz Petra Nmcov Veronika Vaekov Carolyn Murphy Veronika Vaekov, Elle Macpherson, Rebecca Romijn, Rachel Hunter, Daniela Petov, Elsa Bentez, Carolyn Murphy, & Yamila Daz Beyonc Knowles Marisa Miller Bar Refaeli v  d  e 19701979 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue 1970 Kay Hughes Kathy Loghry Ann Peterson Cheryl Tiegs Paula Warner 1971 Cynthia Korman Tannia Rubiano Carmen Luisa Vela 1972 Samantha Jones Annette Molen Pixie Petersen Shelia Roscoe Maggie Smith Cheryl Tiegs 1973 Barbra Ehn Jane Gill Dayle Haddon Libb Otis 1974 Carol Latimer Libby Otis Olga Porumbara Ann Simonton Cheryl Tiegs 1975 Christie Brinkley Margaux Hemingway Cheryl Tiegs 1976 Christie Brinkley Yvette & Yvonne Sylvander Cheryl Tiegs 1977 Lena Kansbod Barbara Minty Cheryl Tiegs 1978 Christie Brinkley Maria Joao Monique Moura de Carvalho Cheryl Tiegs 1979 Christie Brinkley Barbara Carrera Apollonia van Ravenstein Covergirl in bold 20102019  20002009  19901999  19801989  19701979  19641969 || Covers Persondata NAME Haddon, Dayle ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Model, actress DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH Montral, Qubec, Canada DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Categories: American film actors | American television actors | Canadian film actors | Canadian television actors | Living people | Anglophone QuebecersHidden categories: Cleanup from January 2009 | All pages needing cleanup | BLP articles lacking sources | Articles lacking reliable references from January 2009

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Bicarbonate for calcium hydrogen carbonate

Hydrogen Peroxide , Hydrogen Peroxide Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2007) For baking soda, see Sodium bicarbonate. In inorganic chemistry, bicarbonate (IUPAC-recommended nomenclature: hydrogencarbonate) is an intermediate form in the deprotonation of carbonic acid. Its chemical formula is HCO3. Bicarbonate serves a crucial biochemical role in the physiological pH buffering system. Contents 1 Chemical properties 2 Biochemical role 3 Bicarbonate in the environment 4 Other uses 5 Diagnostics 6 Bicarbonate compounds 7 References 8 See also 9 External links // Chemical properties Structure of bicarbonate The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate ion) is an anion with the empirical formula HCO3 and a molecular mass of 61.01 daltons; it consists of one central carbon atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens. It is isoelectronic with nitric acid. The bicarbonate ion carries a negative one formal charge and is the conjugate base of carbonic acid, H2CO3; it is the conjugate acid of CO32, the carbonate ion as shown by these equilibrium reactions. CO32 +2 H2O HCO3 + H2O + OH H2CO3 +2 OH H2CO3 +2 H2O HCO3 + H3O+ + H2O CO32 +2 H3O+ A bicarbonate salt forms when a positively charged ion attaches to the negatively charged oxygen atoms of the ion, forming an ionic compound. Many bicarbonates are soluble in water at standard temperature and pressure, particularly sodium bicarbonate and magnesium bicarbonate; both of these substances contribute to total dissolved solids, a common parameter for assessing water quality. Biochemical role Bicarbonate is an alkaline, and a vital component of the pH buffering system of the body (maintaining acid-base homeostasis). 70%-75% of CO2 in the body is converted into carbonic acid (H2CO3), which can quickly turn into bicarbonate (HCO3). With carbonic acid as the central intermediate species, bicarbonate, in conjunction with water, hydrogen ions, and carbon dioxide forms this buffering system which is maintained at the volatile equilibrium required to provide prompt resistance to drastic pH changes in both the acidic and basic directions. This is especially important for protecting tissues of the central nervous system, where pH changes too far outside of the normal range in either direction could prove disastrous. (See acidosis, or alkalosis.) Bicarbonate also acts to regulate pH in the small intestine. It is released from the pancreas in response to the hormone secretin to neutralize the acid chyme entering the duodenum from the stomach Bicarbonate in the environment In freshwater ecology strong photosynthetic activity by freshwater plants in daylight releases gaseous oxygen into the water and at the same time produces bicarbonate ions. These shift the pH upwards until in certain circumstances the degree of alkalinity can become toxic to some organisms or can make other chemical constituents such as ammonia toxic. In darkness when no photosynthesis occurs respiration processes release carbon-dioxide and no new bicarbonate ions are produced resulting in a rapid fall in pH. Other uses The most common salt of the bicarbonate ion is sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3, which is used as baking soda. When exposed to an acid such as acetic acid (vinegar), sodium bicarbonate releases carbon dioxide. This is used as a leavening agent in baking. The flow of bicarbonate ions from rocks weathered by the carbonic acid in rainwater is an important part of the carbon cycle. Bicarbonate also serves in the digestive system. It raises the internal pH of the stomach, after highly acidic digestive juices have finished in their digestion of food. Ammonium bicarbonate is used in digestive biscuit manufacture. Diagnostics In diagnostic medicine, the blood value of bicarbonate is one of several indicators of the state of acid-base physiology in the body. The parameter Standard bicarbonate concentration (SBCe) is the bicarbonate concentration in the blood at a CO2 of 5.33kPa, full oxygen saturation and 37 degrees Celsius. Reference ranges for blood tests, comparing blood content of bicarbonate (shown in blue at right) with other constituents. Bicarbonate compounds Sodium bicarbonate Potassium bicarbonate Calcium bicarbonate Ammonium bicarbonate References ^ a b c http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/medph/intro.html Biology.arizona.edu - October 2006. Clinical correlates of pH levels: bicarbonate as a buffer. ^ Berne & Levy, Principles of Physiology ^ Acid Base Balance (page 3) See also Carbon dioxide Carbonic acid Carbonate Carbonic anhydrase Hard water Arterial blood gas External links Look up bicarbonate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. MeSH Bicarbonates v  d  e Inorganic compounds of carbon Common oxides CO2  CO Exotic oxides C2O2  C3O2  C5O2  C2O  CO3 Compounds derived from oxides Metal carbonyls  Carbonic acid  Bicarbonates  Carbonates Ionic compounds Cyanides  Isocyanides  Cyanates  Thiocyanates  Isothiocyanates  Carbides Categories: SaltsHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from November 2007

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Carbon monoxide for carbon metal

Hair Dryer , Hair Dryer Carbon monoxide IUPAC name   Carbon monooxide Carbon monoxide Carbon(II) oxide Other names Carbonic oxide Identifiers CAS number [630-08-0] PubChem 281 EC number 211-128-3 UN number 1016 ChEBI 17245 RTECS number FG3500000 ChemSpider ID 275 Properties Molecular formula CO Molar mass 28.010 g/mol Appearance colourless, odorless gas Density 0.789 g/mL, liquid 1.250 g/L at 0 C, 1 atm 1.145 g/L at 25 C, 1 atm Melting point 205 C (68 K) Boiling point 191.5 C (81 K) Solubility in water 0.0026 g/100 mL (20 C) Solubility soluble in chloroform, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, ethanol, ammonium hydroxide Dipole moment 0.112 D Hazards MSDS External MSDS EU Index 006-001-00-2 EU classification Highly flammable (F+) Repr. Cat. 1 Toxic (T) R-phrases R61, R12, R23, R48/23 S-phrases S53, S45 NFPA 704 2 4 0   Flash point -191 C Autoignition temperature 609 C Related compounds Related carbon oxides Carbon dioxide Carbon suboxide Oxocarbons Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, r, etc. Thermodynamic data Phase behaviour Solid, liquid, gas Spectral data UV, IR, NMR, MS Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 C, 100 kPa) Infobox references Carbon monoxide, with the chemical formula CO, is a colorless, odorless and tasteless, yet highly toxic gas. Its molecules consist of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, connected by a covalent double bond and a dative covalent bond. It is the simplest oxocarbon, and can be viewed as the anhydride of formic acid (CH2O2). Carbon monoxide is produced from the partial oxidation of carbon-containing compounds; it forms in preference to the more usual carbon dioxide (CO2) when there is a reduced availability of oxygen, such as when operating a stove or an internal combustion engine in an enclosed space. Carbon monoxide has significant fuel value, burning in air with a characteristic blue flame, producing carbon dioxide. Despite its serious toxicity, it was once widely used (as the main component of coal gas) for domestic lighting, cooking and heating, and in the production of nickel. Carbon monoxide still plays a major role in modern technology, in industrial processes such as iron smelting and as a precursor to myriad products. Contents 1 History 2 Molecular properties 3 Biological and physiological properties 3.1 Toxicity 3.2 Human physiology 3.3 Microbiology 4 Occurrence 4.1 Atmospheric presence 4.2 Urban pollution 4.3 Indoor pollution 5 Production 5.1 Laboratory preparation 5.2 Industrial production 6 Coordination chemistry 7 Organic and main group chemistry 8 Uses 8.1 Chemical industry 8.2 Meat coloring 8.3 Medicine 9 See also 10 References 11 External links // History Carbon monoxide has been unknowingly used by humans since prehistoric times, for the smelting of iron and other metallic ores.[citation needed] The gas was used for executions by the Greek and Romans in Classical Antiquity, and was described by the Spanish doctor Arnaldus de Villa Nova in the 11th century[citation needed]. In 1776 the French chemist de Lassone produced CO by heating zinc oxide with coke, but mistakenly concluded that the gaseous product was hydrogen as it burned with a blue flame.[citation needed] The gas was identified as a compound containing carbon and oxygen by the English chemist William Cumberland Cruikshank in the year 1800. Its toxic properties on dogs were thoroughly investigated by Claude Bernard around 1846. During World War II, carbon monoxide was used to keep motor vehicles running in parts of the world where gasoline was scarce. External charcoal or wood burners were fitted, and the carbon monoxide produced by gasification was piped to the carburetor.[citation needed] The CO in this case is known as "wood gas". Carbon monoxide was also reportedly used on a small scale during the Holocaust at some Nazi extermination camps (most notably by gas vans in Chelmno), and in the Action T4 "euthanasia" program.[citation needed] Molecular properties The carbon monoxide molecule consists of one atom of carbon and one atom of oxygen, covalently bonded by a double bond and a dative covalent bond. Its bond length is 112.8 pm. The effects of atomic formal charge and electronegativity result in a small bond dipole moment with its negative end on the carbon atom The reason for this, despite oxygen's greater electronegativity, is that the highest occupied molecular orbital has an energy much closer to that of carbon's p orbitals, meaning that greater electron density is found near the carbon. In addition, carbon's lower electronegativity creates a much more diffuse electron cloud, enhancing the polarizability. This is also the reason that almost all chemistry involving carbon monoxide occurs through the carbon atom, and not the oxygen. The bond length of CO is consistent with a partial triple bond, and the molecule can be represented by three resonance structures: In this classical model, the leftmost structure contributes the most. As such, carbon monoxide resembles molecular nitrogen, and in addition, it has nearly the same molecular mass. Indeed, their physical properties (boiling point, melting point, etc.) are very similar. Biological and physiological properties Toxicity Carbon monoxide poisoning is the most common type of fatal poisoning in many countries. Carbon monoxide is colorless and odorless, but extremely toxic: it combines with hemoglobin in the blood to produce carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO), which is ineffective for delivering oxygen to the body tissues (a condition known as anoxemia). Concentrations as low as 667 ppm can cause up to 50% of the body's hemoglobin to convert to HbCO. In the United States, OSHA limits long-term workplace exposure levels to 50 ppm. The most common symptoms of CO poisoning can resemble the flu, including headache, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, lethargy and a feeling of weakness. Infants may be irritable and feed poorly. Neurological signs include confusion, disorientation, visual disturbance, syncope and seizures. In his pioneering 1846 study, Claude Bernard observed that that the blood of poisoned dogs was more rutilant ("gleaming" or "glowing") in all the vessels, a fact now known to be due to the formation of HbCO. Some classic descriptions of CO poisoning cite also retinal hemorrhages, bright reddish skin, and an abnormal "cherry-red" blood hue; but in most clinical diagnoses these signs are seldom seen. Carbon monoxide is believed to compromise other important molecules such as myoglobin, and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase. Exposures can lead to significant damage to the heart and central nervous system, especially to the globus pallidus, often with long-term sequelae. Carbon monoxide can also have severe effects on the fetus of a pregnant woman. Human physiology Carbon monoxide is produced naturally in the human body as part of normal metabolism, such as the breakdown of heme (a part of the hemoglobin molecule) by the enzyme heme oxygenase to CO, biliverdin and a Fe3+ cation. The endogenously produced CO may have important physiological roles in the body, such as a neurotransmitter or a blood vessels relaxant. In the neuronal system it has been shown to be involved in learning and memory and odor response, among others.[citation needed] It provides cardiac protection in the circulatory system. It also has roles in the immune, respiratory, reproductive, and gastrointestinal systems, as well as in the kidneys and liver. Because of its expansive role, abnormalities in CO metabolism have been linked to a variety of disease processes, including neurodegenerations, hypertension, heart failure, and inflammation. In addition CO regulates inflammatory reactions in a manner that prevents the development of several diseases such as atherosclero sis or severe malaria.[citation needed] Microbiology CO is a nutrient for methanogenic bacteria, a building block for acetylcoenzyme A. This theme is the subject for the emerging field of bioorganometallic chemistry. In bacteria, CO is produced via the reduction of carbon dioxide via the enzyme carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, an Fe-Ni-S-containing protein. A heme-based CO-sensor protein, CooA, is known. The scope of its biological role is still unclear, it is apparently part of a signaling pathway in bacteria and archaea, but its occurrence in mammals is not established. Occurrence Carbon monoxide commonly occurs in various natural and artificial environments. Here are some typical concentrations: 0.1 ppm - natural background atmosphere level (MOPITT) 0.5 to 5 ppm - average background level in homes 5 to 15 ppm - levels near properly adjusted gas stoves in homes 100-200 ppm - Mexico City central area from autos etc. 5,000 ppm - chimney of a home wood fire 7,000 ppm - undiluted warm car exhaust - without catalytic converter Atmospheric presence MOPITT 2000 global carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide has always been present as a minor constituent of the atmosphere, chiefly as a product of volcanic activity but also from natural and man-made fires (such as forest and bushfires, burning of crop residues, and...

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Surface for avx capacitor

MLB & FPCB Bonding M/C , MLB & FPCB Bonding M/C Look up surface in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An open surface with X-, Y-, and Z-contours shown. In mathematics, specifically in topology, a surface is a two-dimensional topological manifold. The most familiar examples are those that arise as the boundaries of solid objects in ordinary three-dimensional Euclidean space R3 for example, the surface of a ball or bagel. On the other hand, there are surfaces which cannot be embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space without introducing singularities or intersecting itself these are the unorientable surfaces. To say that a surface is "two-dimensional" means that, about each point, there is a coordinate patch on which a two-dimensional coordinate system is defined. For example, the surface of the Earth is (ideally) a two-dimensional sphere, and latitude and longitude provide coordinates on it except at the International Date Line and the poles, where longitude is undefined. This example illustrates that not all surfaces admits a single coordinate patch. In general, multiple coordinate patches are needed to cover a surface. Surfaces find application in physics, engineering, computer graphics, and many other disciplines, primarily when they represent the surfaces of physical objects. For example, in analyzing the aerodynamic properties of an airplane, the central consideration is the flow of air along its surface. Contents 1 Definitions and first examples 2 Extrinsically defined surfaces and embeddings 3 Construction from polygons 4 Connected sums 5 Classification of closed surfaces 6 Surfaces in geometry 7 See also 8 References 9 External links // Definitions and first examples A (topological) surface is a Hausdorff topological space on which every point has an open neighbourhood homeomorphic to some open subset of the Euclidean plane E2. Such a neighborhood, together with the corresponding homeomorphism, is known as a (coordinate) chart. It is through this chart that the neighborhood inherits the standard coordinates on the Euclidean plane. This coordinates are known as local coordinates and these homeomorphisms lead us to describe surfaces as being locally Euclidean. More generally, a (topological) surface with boundary is a Hausdorff topological space in which every point has an open neighbourhood homeomorphic to some open subset of the upper half-plane H2. These homeomorphisms are also known as (coordinate) charts. The boundary of the upper half-plane is the x-axis. A point on the surface mapped via a chart to the x-axis is termed a boundary point. The collection of such points is known as the boundary of the surface which is necessarily a one-manifold, that is, the union of closed curves. On the other hand, a point mapped to above the x-axis is an interior point. The collection of interior points is the interior of the surface which is always non-empty. The closed disk is a simple example of a surface with boundary. The boundary of the disc is a circle. The term surface used without qualification refers to surfaces without boundary. In particular, a surface with empty boundary is a surface in the usual sense. A surface with empty boundary and is compact is known as a 'closed' surface. The two-dimensional sphere, the two-dimensional torus, and the real projective plane are examples of closed surfaces. The Mbius strip is a surface with only one "side". In general, a surface is said to be orientable if it does not contain a homeomorphic copy of the Mbius strip; intuitively, it has two distinct "sides". For example, the sphere and torus are orientable, while the real projective plane is not (because deleting a point or disk from the real projective plane produces the Mbius strip). In differential and algebraic geometry, extra structure is added upon the topology of the surface. This added structures detects singularities, such as self-intersections and cusps, that cannot be described solely in terms of the underlying topology. Extrinsically defined surfaces and embeddings A sphere can be defined parametrically (by x = r sin cos , y = r sin sin , z = r cos ) or implicitly (by x + y + z r = 0.) Historically, surfaces were initially defined as subspaces of Euclidean spaces. Often, these surfaces were the locus of zeros of certain functions, usually polynomial functions. Such a definition considered the surface as part of a larger (Euclidean) spaces, and as such was termed extrinsic. In the previous section, a surface is defined as a topological space with certain property, namely Hausdorff and locally Euclidean. This topological space is not considered as being a subspace of another space. In this sense, the definition given above, which is the definition that mathematicians use at present, is intrinsic. A surface defined as intrinsic is not required to satisfy the added constraint of being a subspace of Euclidean space. It seems possible at first glance that there are surfaces defined intrinsically that are not surfaces in the extrinsic sense. However, the Whitney embedding theorem asserts that every surface can in fact be embedded homeomorphically into Euclidean space, in fact into E4. Therefore the extrinsic and intrinsic approaches turn out to be equivalent. In fact, any compact surface that is either orientable or has a boundary can be embedded in E; on the other hand, the real projective plane, which is compact, non-orientable and without boundary, cannot be embedded into E (see Gramain). Steiner surfaces, including Boy's surface, the Roman surface and the cross-cap, are immersions of the real projective plane into E. These surfaces are singular where the immersions intersect themselves. The Alexander horned sphere is a well-known pathological embedding of the two-sphere into the three-sphere. A knotted torus. The chosen embedding (if any) of a surface into another space is regarded as extrinsic information; it is not essential to the surface itself. For example, a torus can be embedded into E in the "standard" manner (that looks like a bagel) or in a knotted manner (see figure). The two embedded tori are homeomorphic but not isotopic; they are topologically equivalent, but their embeddings are not. The image of a continuous, injective function from R2 to higher-dimensional Rn is said to be a parametric surface. Such an image is so-called because the x- and y- directions of the domain R2 are 2 variables that parametrize the image. Be careful that a parametric surface need not be a topological surface. A surface of revolution can be viewed as a special kind of parametric surface. If f is a smooth function from R to R whose gradient is nowhere zero, Then the locus of zeros of f does define a surface, known as an implicit surface. If the condition of non-vanishing gradient is dropped then the zero locus may develop singularities. Construction from polygons Each closed surface can be constructed from an oriented polygon with an even number of sides, called a fundamental polygon of the surface, by pairwise identification of its edges. For example, in each polygon below, attaching the sides with matching labels (A with A, B with B), so that the arrows point in the same direction, yields the indicated surface. sphere real projective plane torus Klein bottle Any fundamental polygon can be written symbolically as follows. Begin at any vertex, and proceed around the perimeter of the polygon in either direction until returning to the starting vertex. During this traversal, record the label on each edge in order, with an exponent of -1 if the edge points opposite to the direction of traversal. The four models above, when traversed clockwise starting at the upper left, yield sphere: ABB 1A 1 real projective plane: ABAB torus: ABA 1B 1 Klein bottle: ABAB 1. The expression thus derived from a fundamental polygon of a surface turns out to be the sole relation in a presentation of the fundamental group of the surface with the polygon edge labels as generators. This is a consequence of the Seifertan Kampen theorem. Gluing edges of polygons is a special kind of quotient space process. The quotient concept can be applied in greater generality to produce new or alternative constructions of surfaces. For example, the real projective plane can be obtained as the quotient of the sphere by identifying all pairs of opposite points on the sphere. Another example of a quotient is the connected sum. Connected sums The connected sum of two surfaces M and N, denoted M # N, is obtained by removing a disk from each of them and gluing them along the boundary components that result. The boundary of a disk is a circle, so these boundary components are circles. The Euler characteristic of M # N is the sum of the Euler characteristics of the summands, minus two: The sphere S is an identity element for the connected sum, meaning that S # M = M. This is because deleting a disk from the sphere leaves a disk, which simply replaces the disk deleted from M upon gluing. Connected summation with the torus T is also described as attaching a "handle" to the other summand M. If M is orientable, then so is T # M. The connected sum is associative so the connected sum of a finite number of surfaces is well-defined. The connected sum of two real projective planes is the Klein bottle. The connected sum of the real projective plane and the Klein bottle is homeomorphic to the connected sum of the real projective plane with the torus. Thus, the connected sum of three real projective planes is homeomorphic to the connected sum of the real projective plane with the torus. Any connected sum involving a real projective plane is nonorientable. Classification of closed surfaces The...

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Plasma cutting

5 In 1 Cover And Extra Button Kit , 5 In 1 Cover And Extra Button Kit
Process
Freehand cut of heavy metal
The HF Contact type typically found in budget machines uses a high-frequency, high-voltage spark to ionise the air through the torch head and initiate an arc. These require the torch to be in contact with the job material when starting, and so are not suitable for applications involving CNC cutting.
The Pilot Arc type uses a two cycle approach to producing plasma, avoiding the need for initial contact. First, a high-voltage, low current circuit is used to initialize a very small high-intensity spark within the torch body, thereby generating a small pocket of plasma gas. This is referred to as the pilot arc. The pilot arc has a return electrical path built into the torch head. The pilot arc will maintain itself until it is brought into proximity of the workpiece where it ignites the main plasma cutting arc. Plasma arcs are extremely hot and are in the range of 15,000 degrees Celsius.
Plasma is an effective means of cutting thin and thick materials alike. Hand-held torches can usually cut up to 2 in (48 mm) thick steel plate, and stronger computer-controlled torches can pierce and cut steel up to 12 inches (300 mm) thick. Formerly, plasma cutters could only work on conductive materials; however, new technologies allow the plasma ignition arc to be enclosed within the nozzle, thus allowing the cutter to be used for non-conductive workpieces such as glass[citation needed] and plastics[citation needed] , lifts hydraulic .
Since plasma cutters produce a very hot and very localized "cone" to cut with, they are extremely useful for cutting sheet metal in curved or angled shapes , universal charger kit .
Starting method , screwdriver wrench .
Plasma cutters use a number of methods to start the pilot arc, depending on the environment the unit is to be used in and its age. Older cutters use a high voltage, high frequency circuit to start the arc. This method has a number of disadvantages, including risk of electrocution, difficulty of repair, sparkgap maintenance, and the large amount of radio frequency emissions. Plasma cutters working near sensitive electronics, such as CNC hardware or computers, use the contact start method. The nozzle and electrode are in contact. The nozzle is the cathode, and the electrode is the anode. When the plasma gas begins to flow, the nozzle is blown forward. A third, less common method is capacitive discharge into the primary circuit via a Silicon Controlled Rectifier , caterpillar hand tools .
Inverter plasma cutters
Analog plasma cutters, typically requiring more than 2 kilowatts, use a heavy mains-frequency transformer. Inverter plasma cutters rectify the mains supply to DC, which is fed into a high-frequency transistor inverter between 10kHz to about 200kHz. Higher switching frequencies give greater effiencies in the transformer, allowing its size and weight to be reduced.
The transistors used were initially MOSFETs, but are now increasingly using IGBTs. With paralleled MOSFETs, if one of the transistors activates prematurely it can lead to a cascading failure of one quarter of the inverter. A later invention, IGBTs, are not as subject to this failure mode. IGBTs can be generally found in high current machines where it is not possible to parallel sufficient MOSFET transistors.
The switch mode topology is referred to as a dual transistor off-line forward converter. Although lighter and more powerful, some inverter plasma cutters, especially those without power factor correction, cannot be run from a generator (that means manufacturer of the inverter unit forbids doing so; it is only valid for small, light portable generators). However newer models have internal circuitry that allow units without power factor correction to run on light power generators.
Plasma gouging
Plasma gouging is a related process, typically performed on the same equipment as plasma cutting. Instead of cutting the material, plasma gouging uses a different torch configuration (torch nozzles and gas diffusers are usually different), and a longer torch-to-workpiece distance, to blow away metal. Plasma gouging can be used in a variety of applications, including removing a weld for rework. The additional sparks generated by the process requires the operator to wear a leather shield protecting their hand and forearm. Torch leads also can be protected by a leather sheath or heavy insulation.
CNC cutting methods
Plasma cutting with a CNC machine
Plasma cutting with tilting head with the HPR260
Plasma cutters have also been used in CNC (computer numerically controlled) machinery. Manufacturers build CNC cutting tables, some with the cutter built in to the table. The idea behind CNC tables is to allow a computer to control the torch head making clean sharp cuts. Modern CNC plasma equipment is capable of multi-axis cutting of thick material, allowing opportunities for complex welding seams on CNC welding equipment that is not possible otherwise. For thinner material cutting, plasma cutting is being progressively replaced by laser cutting, due mainly to the laser cutter's superior hole-cutting abilities.
A specialized use of CNC Plasma Cutters has been in the HVAC industry. Software will process information on ductwork and create flat patterns to be cut on the cutting table by the plasma torch. This technology has enormously increased productivity within the industry since its introduction in the early 1980s.
In recent years there has been even more development in the area of CNC Plasma Cutting Machinery. Traditionally the machines' cutting tables was horizontal but now due to further research and development Vertical CNC Plasma Cutting Machines are available. This advancement provides a machine with a small footprint, increased flexibility, optimum safety, faster operation, energy efficiency, ergonomic and more environmentally friendly.
New technology
High performance cut
In the past decade plasma torch manufacturers have engineered new models with a smaller nozzle and a thinner plasma arc. This allows near-laser quality on plasma cut edges. Several manufacturers have combined precision CNC control with these torches to allow fabricators to produce parts that require little or no finishing.
Costs
Plasma torches were once quite expensive. For this reason they were usually only found in professional welding shops and very well-stocked private garages and shops. However, modern plasma torches are becoming cheaper, and now are within the price range of many hobbyists. Older units may be very heavy, but still portable, while some newer ones with inverter technology weigh only a little, yet equal or exceed the capacities of older ones.
See also
Plasma arc welding
Water jet cutter
External links
HowStuffWorks on plasma cutting
Plasma Cutter Safe Work Method Statement
v  d  e
Metalworking

Tools
Cutting machines
Water jet cutter  Band saw  Cold saw  Laser  Miter saw  Plasma
Cutting tools
Broach  Burr  Chisel  Counterbore  Countersink  End mill  File  Guillotine shear  Hand scraper  Milling cutter  Nibbler  Reamer  Throatless shear  Tipped tool  Tool bit
Forming tools
Brake  Die  English Wheel  Flypress  Hydraulic press  Machine press  Punch press  Stamping press
Hand tools
Clamp  Combination square  Drift pin  File card  Hacksaw  Hammer  Hand scraper  Machinist square  Magnetic base  Needlegun scaler  Pipe and tube bender  Pliers  Punch  Saw piercing  Scriber  Tap and die  Tongs  Vise  Workbench  Wrench
Machine tooling
Angle plate  Chuck  Collet  Jig  Fixture  Indexing head  Lathe center  Machine taper  Magnetic base  Mandrel  Rotary table  Wiggler
Measuring instruments
Bore gauge  Caliper  Comparator  Dial indicator  Engineer's blue  Feeler  Center gauge and fishtail gauge  Gauge block  Gauge  Go-NoGo  Machinist square  Marking blue  Marking gauge  Marking out  Micrometer  Radius gauge  Scale  Sine bar  Spirit level  Straightedge  Surface plate  Tape measure  Thread pitch  Height gauge  Vernier scale  Wiggler
Smithing tools
Anvil  Forge  Fuller  Hardy hole  Hardy tools  Pritchel  Slack tub  Steam hammer  Swage block  Trip hammer
Casting  Fabrication  Forming  Jewellery  Machining  Metallurgy  Smithing  Tools & Terminology  Welding
Categories: Cutting machines | Metalworking cutting tools | Plasma processingHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from November 2008 | All articles lacking sources | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from May 2009

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Cutting fluid

8pcs Garden Hand Tools , 8pcs Garden Hand Tools
Mechanisms of action
Cooling
Metal cutting operations involve generation of heat due to friction between the tool and the pieces and due to energy lost deforming the material. The surrounding air alone is a rather poor coolant for the cutting tool, because the rate of heat transfer is low. Ambient-air cooling is adequate for light cuts with periods of rest in between, such as are typical in maintenance, repair and operations (MRO) work or hobbyist contexts. However, for heavy cuts and constant use, such as in production work, more heat is produced per time period than ambient-air cooling can remove. It is not acceptable to introduce long idle periods into the cycle time to allow the air-cooling of the tool to "catch up" when the heat-removal can instead be accomplished with a flood of liquid, which can "keep up" with the heat generation.
Lubrication at the tool-chip interface
Besides cooling, the other way that cutting fluids aid the cutting process is by lubricating the interface between the tool's cutting edge and the chip. By preventing friction at this interface, some of the heat generation is prevented. This lubrication also helps prevent the chip from being welded onto the tool, which interferes with subsequent cutting , horse grooming kit .
EP additives are often added to cutting fluids , heavy duty cutters .
Delivery method , hand cutters .
Every conceivable method of applying cutting fluid (e.g., flooding, spraying, dripping, misting, brushing) can be used, with the best choice depending on the application and the equipment available. For many metalcutting applications the ideal would be high-pressure, high-volume pumping to force a stream of fluid directly into the tool-chip interface, with walls around the machine to contain the splatter and a sump to catch, filter, and recirculate the fluid. This type of system is commonly employed, especially in manufacturing. It is often not a practical option for MRO or hobbyist metalcutting, where smaller, simpler machine tools are used. Fortunately it is also not necessary in those applications, where heavy cuts, aggressive speeds and feeds, and constant, all-day cutting are not vital , automotive machine tools .
Types of cutting fluid
Liquids
There are generally three types of liquids: mineral, semi-synthetic, and synthetic. Semi-synthetic and synthetic cutting fluids try to blend the best properties of oil into the best properties of water. They basically achieve this by allowing oil to emulsify into water. Some of these properties are: rust inhibition, tolerance of a wide range of water hardness (maintain pH stability around 9 to 10), ability to work with many metals, resist thermal breakdown, and environmental safety.
Water is a great conductor of heat but has drawbacks as a cutting fluid. It boils easily, promotes rusting of machine parts, and does not lubricate well. Therefore, other ingredients are necessary to create an optimal cutting fluid.
Mineral coolants, which are petroleum-based, began in the late 1800s. They vary from the thick, dark, sulfur-rich cutting oils used in heavy industry to light, clear oils.
Semi-synthetic coolants are an emulsion or microemulsion of water with mineral oil. They began in the 1930s. A typical CNC usually uses emulsified coolant, which consists of a small amount of oil emulsified into a larger amount of water through the use of a detergent.
Synthetic coolants originated in the late 1950s and are usually water-based.
A hand-held refractometer is used to determine the mix ratio (also called strength) of water soluble coolants to verify effectiveness. Numerous other test equipment are used to determine such things as acidity, and amount of conductivity.
Pastes or gels
Cutting fluid may also take the form of a paste or gel when used for some applications, in particular hand operations such as drilling and tapping.
Mists
Some cutting fluids are used in mist (aerosol) form.
Other fluids used (present and past)
Present
Kerosene, rubbing alcohol, and 3-In-One Oil often give good results when working on aluminium.
Lard is suitable for general machining and also press tool work.
Mineral oil
WD-40
Dielectric fluid is the cutting fluid used in Electrical discharge machines (EDMs). It is usually deionized water or a high-flash-point kerosene. Intense heat is generated by the cutting action of the electrode (or wire) and the fluid is used to stabilise the temperature of the workpiece, along with flushing any eroded particles from the immediate work area. The dielectric fluid is nonconductive.
Liquid- (water- or petroleum oil-) cooled water tables are used with the plasma arc cutting (PAC) process.
Past
In 19th-century machining practice, it was not uncommon to use plain water. This was simply a practical expedient to keep the cutter cool, regardless of whether it provided any lubrication at the cutting edgehip interface. When one considers that high-speed steel (HSS) had not been developed yet, the need to cool the tool becomes all the more apparent. (HSS retains its hardness at high temperatures; other carbon tool steels do not.) An improvement was soda water, which better inhibited the rusting of machine slides. These options are generally not used today because better options are available.
Lard was very popular in the past. It is used less often today, because of the wide variety of other options, but it is still a fine option.
Old machine shop training texts speak of using red lead and white lead, often mixed into lard or lard oil. This practice is obsolete. Lead is a health hazard, and excellent non-lead-containing options are available.
From the mid-20th century to the 1990s, 1,1,1-trichloroethane was used as an additive to make some cutting fluids more effective. In shop-floor slang it was referred to as "one-one-one". It has been phased out because of its ozone-depleting and CNS-depressing properties.
Safety concerns (toxicity, bacteria, fungi)
Cutting fluids have been associated with skin rashes, dermatitis, esophagitis, lung disease, and cancer. These problems result from either toxicity or bacterial or fungal contamination.
Metalworking fluids often contain substances such as biocides, corrosion inhibitors, metal fines, tramp oils, and biological contaminants. Inhalation of cutting fluid aerosols may cause irritation of the throat, nose, and lungs and has been associated with chronic bronchitis, asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), and worsening of pre-existing respiratory problems. Skin exposure may result from touching contaminated surfaces, handling parts and equipment, splashing fluids, and aerosol mist settling on the skin. Skin contact with cutting fluids may cause allergic contact dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis, and occupational ("oil") acne.
Safer formulations provide a natural resistance to tramp oils allowing improved filtration separation without removing the base additive package. Ventilation, splash guards on machines, and personal protective equipment can mitigate hazards related to cutting fluids.
Bacterial growth is predominant in semi-synthetic and synthetic fluids. Tramp oil along with human hair or skin oil are some of the debris during cutting which accumulates and forms a layer on the top of the liquid, anaerobic bacteria proliferate due to a number of factors. An early sign of the need for replacement is the "Monday-morning smell" (due to lack of usage from Friday to Monday). Antiseptics are sometimes added to the fluid to kill bacteria. Such use must be balanced against whether the antiseptics will harm the cutting performance, workers' health, or the environment. Maintaining as low a fluid temperature as practical will slow the growth of microorganisms.
Environmental impact
Old, used cutting fluid must be disposed of when it is fetid or when it is chemically degraded and has lost its performance. As with used motor oil or other wastes, its impact on the environment should be mitigated. Legislation and regulation specify how this mitigation should be achieved. Enforcement is the most challenging aspect. Modern cutting fluid disposal may involve techniques such as ultrafiltration using polymeric or ceramic membranes which concentrates the suspended and emulsified oil phase.
See also
Coolants
EP additive
Lubricants
Metalworking
References
^ OSHA (1999). Metalworking Fluids: Safety and Health Best Practices Manual. Salt Lake City: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
^ NIOSH (2007). Health hazard evaluation and technical assistance report: HETA 005-0227-3049, Diamond Chain Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.
^ a b NIOSH (1998). Criteria for a recommended standard: occupational exposure to metalworking fluids. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 98-102.
Categories: Coolants | Metalworking | Lubricants | Petroleum products

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Leg End

Ceramic Roof Tile , Ceramic Roof Tile
Leg End (aka Legend)
Studio album by Henry Cow
Released
August 1973
Recorded
Mayune 1973, The Manor, Oxfordshire, England
Genre
Avant-progressive rock
Length
43:33
Label
Virgin (UK)
Producer
Henry Cow
Professional reviews
Allmusic link
Piero Scaruffi (7/10) link
Robert Christgau (B) link
Henry Cow chronology
Leg End(1973)
Unrest(1974)
Leg End (also known as Legend) is the debut album of British avant-garde rock group Henry Cow. It was recorded at Virgin Records's Manor studios over three weeks in May and June 1973, mixed in July 1973, and released in August 1973.
The album cover art work was by artist Ray Smith and was the first of three "paint socks" to adorn Henry Cow's albums.
Contents
1 Content
2 Track listing
3 Personnel
3.1 Guests
3.2 Sound and art work
4 CD reissues
5 See also
6 References
7 Footnotes
8 External links
//
Content
With the exception of the last track, and background voices on "Teenbeat", this is an instrumental album. The jazzy Canterbury sound on some of the pieces shows Henry Cow's beginnings, although they quickly moved on to establish their own unique sound.
"With the Yellow Half-Moon and Blue Star" is a Fred Frith composition that was commissioned by the Cambridge Contemporary Dance Group under Liebe Klug, and was named after a painting by Paul Klee ("Avec la demi-lune jaune et l'oile bleue"). Only an extract appears on this album, but the full 16-minute version of the suite is included in The 40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set (2009). Parts of "Teenbeat" began in "With the Yellow Half-Moon and Blue Star" and parts of it were later incorporated into "Ruins" (Unrest). "Nine Funerals of the Citizen King", sung by the whole group, was Henry Cow's first overt political statement.
Track listing
Side one
"Nirvana for Mice" (Frith) 4:53
"Amygdala" (Hodgkinson) 6:47
"Teenbeat (Introduction)" (Henry Cow) 4:32
"Teenbeat" (Frith, Greaves) 6:57
Side two
"Nirvana (Reprise)" (Frith) 1:11
"Extract from 'With the Yellow Half-Moon and Blue Star' " (Frith) 2:26
"Teenbeat (Reprise)" (Frith) 5:07
"The Tenth Chaffinch" (Henry Cow) 6:06
"Nine Funerals of the Citizen King" (Hodgkinson) 5:34
Bonus track on 1991 CD re-issue
"Bellycan" (Henry Cow) 3:19
Personnel
Geoff Leigh saxophones, flute, clarinet, recorder, voice
Tim Hodgkinson organ, piano, alto saxophone, clarinet, little bells, voice
Fred Frith guitars, violin, viola, piano, voice
John Greaves bass guitar, piano, whistle, voice
Chris Cutler drums, toys, piano, whistle, voice
Lindsay Cooper bassoon (on 1991 CD re-issue only)
Guests
Jeremy Baines pixiphone on "Yellow Half-Moon"
Sarah Greaves, Maggie Thomas and Cathy Williams chorus on "Teenbeat"
Sound and art work
Tom Newman recording engineer
Mike Oldfield recording engineer (first part of "Nirvana for Mice")
Henry Cow producer
Ray Smith cover art
CD reissues
In 1991 East Side Digital issued a remixed version (by Tim Hodgkinson) of Leg End on CD, which included a bonus track, "Bellycan". Lindsay Cooper, who was not yet a member of the group at the time of the LP recording, played bassoon on "Amygdala", replacing Geoff Leigh's saxophone, which Hodgkinson felt was "too jazzy".
In 1998 both East Side Digital and Recommended Records reissued Leg End on CD with the original mixing restored and the bonus track omitted.
See also
Henry Cow Box (2006)
References
Cutler, Chris, ed. (2009). The Road: Volumes 1-5 (book from The 40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set). Recommended Records.
Footnotes
^ Kelman, John. "Henry Cow: The 40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set". All About Jazz. http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=31544. Retrieved on 2009-01-14.
^ (The Road: Volumes 1-5, p. 7)
^ (The Road: Volumes 1-5, p. 6)
^ When Henry Cow arrived at The Manor for their first recording session, the recording engineer, Tom Newman was "under the table", and Mike Oldfield undertook the recording duties for the first session. (The Road: Volumes 1-5, p. 3)
^ (The Road: Volumes 1-5, p. 4)
External links
Fred Frith discography
"Nine Funerals of the Citizen King" lyrics. The Canterbury Website.

v?d?eHenry Cow
Lindsay Cooper? Chris Cutler? Fred Frith? John Greaves? Tim Hodgkinson? Dagmar KrausePeter Blegvad? Georgie Born? Geoff Leigh? Anthony Moore
Discography
Leg End (1973)? Unrest (1974)? Henry Cow Concerts (1976)? Western Culture (1979)? Stockholm & G?teborg (2008)with Slapp Happy: Desperate Straights (1975)? In Praise of Learning (1975)
Box sets
Henry Cow Box (2006)? The 40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set (2009)
Compositions
"Living in the Heart of the Beast" (1975)? "Erk Gah" (1976)
Related bands
Slapp Happy? Art Bears
See also
Rock in Opposition
Categories: 1973 albums | Henry Cow albums | Debut albums | Virgin Records albums | Recommended Records albums To get More information , you can visit some products about jack phone internet, oil paintings online, die punching, jordan shoes websites, . The Ceramic Roof Tile products should be show more here!

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McCann Rescue Chamber

Electrical Liquidtight Flexible Steel Conduits,Fittings , Electrical Liquidtight Flexible Steel Conduits,Fittings

The McCann Submarine Rescue Chamber is a device for rescuing submariners from a submarine that is unable to surface.
Contents
1 History
2 USS Squalus rescue
3 Design
4 Limitations
5 See also
6 References
//
History
During the first two decades of the United States Navy Submarine Force, there had been several accidents in which US Navy submarines had sunk with the loss of life. The impetus for the invention for the chamber was the loss of the S-51 on 25 September 1925, and the loss of the S-4 on 17 December 1927. In the case of the S-4, all of her officers and men were able to reach unflooded compartments as the submarine went to the bottom in 110 feet of water. However, the majority, who had gone aft, soon succumbed. In her torpedo room, forward, six men remained alive. Heroic efforts were made to rescue six survivors trapped in the forward torpedo room, who had exchanged a series of signals with divers, by tapping on the hull. In extremely cold water and tangled wreckage, Navy divers worked desperately to rescue them, but a storm forced the abandonment of this effort on 24 December. Despite the efforts, the men were lost and forty men lost their lives in the tragedy.
These experiences led Charles Bowers Momsen to think of technical alternatives for rescuing survivors from sunken submarines, which at that time was still a virtual impossibility. Momsen soon conceived the idea of a submarine rescue chamber lowered from the surface to mate with a submarine's escape hatch and proposed the concept through official channels. While in command of the submarine S-1 (SS-105), in 1926, Momsen wrote to the Bureau of Construction and Repair and recommended the adoption of a diving bell for the purposes of rescuing entrapped personnel from submarines. But this idea was pigeonholed by the bureaucracy, even during his own subsequent assignment at the Bureau of Construction and Repair. The loss of the S-4 with all hands put the Navy was very much "on the spot" because of the loss of lives that might have been saved. The pressure of this incident forced favorable action and Momsen, using the aircraft hanger from the S-1 designed and built a prototype submarine rescue chamber

During the first three months of 1928, divers and other salvage personnel were able to raise the sunken S-4 and tow her to the Boston Navy Yard, where she was drydocked and repaired. She returned to active duty in October 1928 and was employed thereafter as a submarine rescue and salvage test ship. Momsen went to sea in the reconditioned S-4 to carry out practical experiments and training with the rescue chambers.
Work with the S-4 helped to develop equipment and techniques that bore fruit a decade later, when 33 men were brought up alive from the sunken submarine USS Squalus. The first diving bells for rescuing men from submarines were designed by the Bureau of Construction and Repair, in 1928. The diving bell went through a series of tests off the shores of Key West, Florida. Based on these tests, Momsen had several changes in mind for the bell, and after nearly two years of experimentation full of highly interesting results, the final bell was evolved and christened a "rescue chamber." This success was then the catalyst for gaining approval for development of the submarine rescue chamber in 1930. Before he could make these changes, Momsen went to the Bureau of Construction and Repair to work on an underwater breathing apparatus for individual escapes. Momsen turned to devising the "Momsen Lung," demonstrating it successfully in a series of unauthorized experiments in the Anacostia and Potomac Rivers, and finally attracted enough favorable attention to see the lung adopted by the Navy in 1929.
Lieutenant Commander Allan Rockwell McCann was put in charge of the revisions on the diving bell. From July 1929 to July 1931, McCann was assigned to the Maintenance Division, Bureau of Construction and Repair, where he developed the submarine rescue chamber. When the bell was completed in late 1930, it was introduced as the McCann Rescue Chamber. In 1931 a one-fifth scale model of a diving bell for submarine rescue work was built and tested. Design called for the bell to withstand the external pressure encountered at a depth of at least 300 feet of water, and the test showed that the model fulfilled this requirement with a factor of safety of about 3.5. The vessel was tested under external pressure, failure occurring in the shell at a pressure of 470 lbs. per sq. in. Since the head of the vessel remained intact, it was decided to make a test of the head itself in order to determine its strength relative to that of the shell, and if possible to obtain some measure of the stresses occurring under load. The head collapsed at a pressure of 525 lbs. per sq. in., indicating that its strength under external pressure was about 10% in excess of that of the shell.
USS Squalus rescue
In 1939, the McCann Rescue Chamber made its debut when it was used to successfully rescue thirty-three survivors from the USS Squalus , At the time of the Squalus disaster, Lieutenant Commander Charles B. Momsen was serving as head of the Experimental Diving Unit at the Washington Navy Yard. And the submarine rescue ship USS Falcon (ASR-2), commanded by Lieutenant Grant A. Sharp, was on site within twenty-four hours lowered the newly developed McCann rescue chamber -- a revised version of a diving bell invented by Momsen -- and, in four trips over the next 13 hours, all 33 survivors were rescued from the stricken submarine in the first deep submarine rescue ever. Although there was no reason to believe anyone was alive in the aft part of the ship, a fifth run was made to the aft torpedo room hatch on May 25. This run confirmed the flooding of the entire aft portion of the ship.
Design

The rescue chamber was a pear shaped steel chamber, the big end uppermost, seven feet at the greatest diameter and ten feet high. It is divided into an upper closed compartment and a lower open compartment by a horizontal bulkhead which has a water tight hatch in its middle. Surrounding the lower compartment is a ballast tank of a capacity just equal to that of the lower compartment. Inside the lower compartment is a reel with 400 feet of ?" steel wire on it. The reel is operated by a shaft leading into the upper compartment. The shaft is rotated by an air motor. On the bottom edge of the lower compartment a rubber gasket is embedded into a circular groove, so that when the chamber is brought into contact with a flat surface (the hatch ring) a water tight joint may be effected with the application of pressure. Attached to the upper compartment is an air supply and an atmospheric exhaust hose, wire wound for strength. Also electric cables for telephone and light are attached. A wire pendant for hoisting and lowering is shackled into a padeye on top. This wire is also used for retrieving the chamber in case of emergency. . The forward and after hatches of American submarines were fitted for attaching the rescue chamber. They have a flat doughnut shaped plate welded to the hatch combing upon which the bottom of the chamber rests and a bail over the center of the hatch to which the haul down wire must be attached by the diver.
Limitations
The McCann bell suffers severe limitations in strong currents and when dealing with a pressurized submarine or one lying at extreme angles. It is also incapable of functioning below 850 feet. The USN Submarine Rescue chamber (SRC) is air transportable to a Vessel Of Opportunity (VOO) Mother Ship (MOSHIP )which requires little modification to use the system. Transfer Under Pressure (TUP) to and from pressurized environments such as submarines or hyperbaric chambers is not possible with this system, even though TUP is essential where being subjected to ambient... To get More information , you can visit some products about newest phone, bluetooth adapter phone, sliding cell phones, ip video phones, . The Electrical Liquidtight Flexible Steel Conduits,Fittings products should be show more here!

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Jigsaw puzzle accessories

Casting Aluminium Radiator HB-R90 Series , Casting Aluminium Radiator HB-R90 Series
Jigsaw Puzzle Accessories is the term used to describe the equipment used by jigsaw puzzle enthusiasts in pursuit of their hobby.

Jigsaw puzzle accessories for making, displaying and storing jigsaw puzzles.
Contents
1 History
2 Modern Jigsaw Puzzle Accessories
2.1 Stand Alone Construction Tray
2.2 Roll-up Mat
2.3 Portfolio Case
2.4 Portfolio Case with Separate Construction Tray
2.5 Nesting Boxes for Unassembled Pieces
2.6 Jigsaw Puzzle Frames
2.7 Storage Cases
3 References
//
History
Jigsaw puzzles were made commercially available in England by John Spilsbury, around 1760 and have been widely accepted home entertainment in the UK ever since. Jigsaws enjoy similar popularity throughout Europe, and in the American Great Depression jigsaw puzzles sold at the rate of 10 million per week. It is perhaps therefore surprising that companies who produce games and puzzles have been slow to exploit the commercial opportunities afforded by so many enthusiasts who require something on which to construct their jigsaws along with methods of storing and displaying them.
The first references to any kind of jigsaw puzzle accessory can be found around 1900 when a "Frame" was first included in Dutch jigsaw puzzle boxes so that a completed puzzle could be permanently saved. The idea was not successful and was soon discontinued. A similar fate befell the mahogany and walnut "Puzzle Trays" that were advertised in Viking's Picture Puzzle Weekly in America during the 1930s
Without the protection afforded by intellectual property rights, most companies are reluctant to make large investments in product development and promotion and one of the main obstacles to the commercialisation of jigsaw puzzle accessories has been the difficulty in obtaining such protection. The most prevalent function of a jigsaw accessory is to provide a surface on which to construct the puzzle and then quickly pack it away in its part-assembled state; products most often take the form of mats that can be rolled up (complete with puzzle pieces) or boards that can be stored in a case. Such functionality is so basic that it has been found to be almost impossible to secure patents and this probably explains why no accessories became readily available until nearly the end of the 20th Century.
In the late 1980s Falcon Games in England decided to tackle the intellectual property issue by route of applying for a trademark and on 4 August 1989 their self-explanatory Jigroll name was registered (UK Patent Office Reference 1318441). Although many companies have since copied the functionality of the Jigroll, none have been able to give their products the same name and in jigsaw puzzle parlance "Jigroll" has almost become a generic term for all jigsaw mats and rolls.
Falcon enjoyed similar success with the Porta Puzzle mark registered on 9 March 1993 (UK Patent Office Reference 1528876) for "Folders and cases made of plastics and/or card for holding and carrying jigsaw puzzles". Since the registration of this mark there have been a number of innovations and improvements to the original design, both by the current owners of the mark and other companies, but collectively carrying cases for jigsaw puzzles are still most often referred to as "Porta Puzzles".
Jigsaw puzzle frames in which a completed puzzle can be displayed have never been very popular in either Europe or the U.S.A. but this is not the case in Japan where the customary use of jigsaws is for wall decoration. From the time that jigsaws first became available in Japan, in the 1970s, jigsaw frames have been available to fit the jigsaw sizes of all the leading manufacturers.
Modern Jigsaw Puzzle Accessories
Illustrated below are the most widely used modern products. Most of the accessories come in a range of sizes to cater for jigsaw puzzles between 500 and 2,000 pieces with the 1,000 piece size being the most popular.
Stand Alone Construction Tray
Construction trays are the most basic of all jigsaw puzzle accessories and they come in many different materials. Sizes required for different piece counts are as follows:500 pieces: 520mm x 395mm (20.4" x 15.5")1,000 pieces: Approximately 750mm x 520mm (29.5" x 20.4")1,500 pieces: Approximately 915mm x 660mm (36.0" x 26.0")
The major problem with stand alone construction trays is that they cannot be packed away and stored with a part-assembled jigsaw. However, they can very easily be moved around from place to place in a home - the only functionality required by many people.
Roll-up Mat

Jigroll The first accessory to obtain a trademark.
Launched in 1989, the Jigroll was the forerunner of modern jigsaw puzzle accessories. The jigsaw is constructed on a green cloth that has a course texture to which cardboard jigsaw pieces adhere. The non assembled pieces are also kept on the cloth. When the puzzle needs to be cleared away the entire cloth is rolled around a drum thus keeping both the assembled and non-assembled pieces trapped in position until the cloth is unrolled again.
Care needs to be taken to ensure that just the right tightness is achieved - too loose and the pieces will fall about and possibly be lost, too tight and pieces can be damaged.
Portfolio Case
Portapuzzle obtained a registered trade mark for Falcon Games approximately 4 years after their successful launch of Jigroll (see above). A portfolio case opens out to reveal a foam backed lining. The puzzle is constructed on one side of the case and the unassembled pieces are kept either on the other side of the case or on "Panels" provided. When closed up the foam backed lining on either side of the case exerts enough pressure to keep the jigsaw pieces in place.
This invention is generally considered to be a safer way of keeping pieces in place but it involves more material and more assembly labour than a Jigroll and is consequently more expensive.
Portfolio Case with Separate Construction Tray

Jigsort Puzzles are made on a separate "Construction Tray".
The outer carrying case holds a separate "Construction Tray" on which the jigsaw is made and "Sort Trays" on which the unassembled pieces are kept. The sort trays come complete with tightly fitting lids. To pack away the jigsaw the sort trays (with their lids in place) are fitted inside the construction tray and the whole is then zipped up inside the carrying case.
The separate construction tray is very light and can easily be moved around and an additional benefit is the raised edge around the outside of the tray that ensures pieces don't drop off and get lost. On the downside, the extra component parts add to the retail price.
Nesting Boxes for Unassembled Pieces

Jigsafe Up to 1,000 jigsaw puzzle pieces are neatly displayed.
The loose pieces of a jigsaw take up approximately twice the space of a completed puzzle and these nesting boxes aim to solve the problem of how best to store 1,000 loose pieces in a small area. The boxes can be used for sorting different shapes or colours of piece. Each box has a removable insert so that sections of the puzzle can be constructed in the box and then easily moved to the developing jigsaw.
This accessory is a good choice for those who have a table that is large enough to accommodate a completed puzzle and are prepared to dedicate the table to the jigsaw throughout the time that it takes to complete it.
Jigsaw Puzzle Frames

Jigframe Enables puzzles to be hung on a wall.
Traditionally (especially in Japan) jigsaw puzzles that are hung on a wall are glued onto a backing board. Once glued, it is a simple process to fit a puzzle into a frame in much the same way as a picture is fitted in a picture frame. The major problem with gluing is that the... To get More information , you can visit some products about braided nylon, polyester rayon, fabric roller blinds, plush fabric, . The Casting Aluminium Radiator HB-R90 Series products should be show more here!

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Intel Skulltrail for dual cpu motherboards

Non-Metallic, Magnetic Drive Pump , Non-Metallic, Magnetic Drive Pump (Redirected from Intel SkullTrail) Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page. (September 2007) Intel's Skulltrail is an enthusiast gaming platform that was released on February 19, 2008. It is based on the company's 5400 "Seaburg" workstation chipset. The primary difference between Skulltrail and Intel's current and past enthusiast chipsets is a dual CPU socket design that allows two processors to operate on the same motherboard. Therefore, Skulltrail can operate eight processing cores on one system. The platform supports two Core 2 Extreme QX9775 processors, which operate at 3.2 GHz. Skulltrail was one of the first platforms to support SLI on chipsets not designed by Nvidia. It achieves this by including two NVIDIA nForce 100 MCP chips. The implementation of SLI supports Quad SLI technology, which is achieved through the use of two dual-GPU graphics cards from NVIDIA, including the GeForce 9800 GX2. This gives a total of four graphics processors. Owners of Skulltrail systems can also make use of up to four ATI graphics cards using ATI CrossFireX technology, making SkullTrail the only platform (other than Intel's X58 Chipset) to support both SLI and CrossFire with public drivers. The HP Blackbird 002 also supports SLI and Crossfire on one motherboard, but drivers are special, and only available to Blackbird buyers. Contents 1 Public demonstrations 2 System components 2.1 Core 2 Extreme QX9775 2.2 Intel D5400XS motherboard 3 Criticisms and issues 4 References 5 External links // Public demonstrations Intel demonstrated Skulltrail at Intel Developer Forum Fall 2007 in San Francisco, USA, and at the Consumer Electronics Show 2008 at Las Vegas. Skulltrail has a front side bus rate of 400 MHz (1600 MHz QDR), and was demonstrated with two 45 nanometer High-K processors running at 3.2 GHz. During IDF, a 4.0 GHz phase cooled Skulltrail system was demonstrated. Then on October 22, 2007, the two processors were demonstrated running at 4.4 GHz, water cooled. They were demonstrated again on October 31, 2007, this time running at 5.0 GHz, phase cooled. On April 18, 2008 Tom's Hardware, reporting from an Overclocking Enthusiast site, reported that an overclocked speed of 6.006 GHz was achieved on an 8-core Skulltrail setup. System components Core 2 Extreme QX9775 Four processor cores in one processor package 3.2 GHz clock frequency 1600 MHz FSB Fabricated on 45 nm process 12 MiB L2 cache (6 MiB per core pair) Intel D5400XS motherboard Two LGA 771 CPU sockets (supports Xeon DP processors) Four FB-DIMM slots supporting maximum 16 GB of system memory at 800 MHz Four x16 PCI Express 1.1a slots Two PCI 2.3 slots Six SATA 3.0 Gbit/s ports Two eSATA ports Ten USB ports Criticisms and issues Although found to be an extremely powerful computing platform, Skulltrail has been criticized by media outlets for being "ahead of its time". This is in part due to the lack of support for 8-core computing with many popular game engines, in addition to the extremely high price of the components involved. The use of FB-DIMMs due to the workstation chipset has also been pointed at as a major limiting factor for Skulltrail. The base Skulltrail platform consists an Intel D5400XS mainboard which will cost upwards of US$ 600 when it hits the market as a standalone part. Computers based on the Skulltrail platform will also require high-output power supplies for both the CPU and graphics cards, along with computer chassis capable of accommodating the motherboard, which is based on an Extended ATX form factor design. However, Atomic has reported that they can accommodate cheaper Xeon server microprocessors, which is corroborated by Intel's official processor support list. Intel's Skulltrail D5400XS motherboard is made of two nForce chips, the Skulltrail D5400XS motherboard is one of the motherboard available, along with motherboards with X58 chipset, that runs both nVidia's SLI and ATI's Crossfire platforms out of the box with public hardware drivers. References ^ Kinky Luxury: Intel Skulltrail Platform Review ^ Intel Skulltrail Unleashed: Core 2 Extreme QX9775 x 2 ^ Intel Skulltrail Preview ^ http://processormatch.intel.com/CompDB/SearchResult.aspx?Boardname=d5400xs External links Gavrichenkov, Ilya (2008-02-22). "Kinky Luxury: Intel Skulltrail Platform Review". X-bit labs. http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/cpu/display/intel-skulltrail.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-22. Shrout, Ryan (2008-02-04). "Full Skulltrail performance revealed: media, gaming". PC Perspective. http://www.pcper.com/article.php?aid=514&type=expert. Retrieved on 2008-02-04. Hodgin, Rick (2007-10-31). "Intel Skulltrail enthusiast platform running at 5.0 GHz". TG Daily. http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/34636/135/. Retrieved on 2007-11-01. Valich, Theo (2008-04-18). "Overclockers Push 8-core Skulltrail To 6 GHz: Dual-socket Overclocking Confirmed". Tom's Hardware. http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Skulltrail-6GHz-Overclocking,5208.html. Retrieved on 2009-01-13. Williams, Rob (2008-02-20). "Building an Affordable Skulltrail System". Techgage. http://techgage.com/article/building_an_affordable_skulltrail_system/. Retrieved on 2008-09-06. v?d?eIntel technology Platforms Centrino Centrino 2 vPro Viiv MID Skulltrail Discontinued Advanced Transfer Cache Common Building Block Dual pipelining MultiProcessor Specification Intel APIC Architecture Intel Communication Streaming Architecture Intel Inboard 386 Intel Play MMC-1 MMC-2 System Management Bus Indeo Current High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection Intel Active Management Technology Intel AMT versions Intel High Definition Audio Intel Matrix RAID I/O Controller Hub SpeedStep SDVO Platform Environment Control Interface Upcoming Intel Ct Intel QuickPath Interconnect Intel TeraHertz Platform Controller Hub Categories: Intel products Hidden categories: Articles to be expanded since September 2007 | All articles to be expanded | Articles with unsourced statements since March 2008 | All articles with unsourced statements To get More information , you can visit some products about back pack blower, cartridge dust collector, increase water pressure, fire fighting pump, heat water pumps, gasoline transfer pump, digital tire pressure, mini heat pump, jet water pump, submersible water well pump, . 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Hip hop fashion for g unit belt

I want to introduct something about Manufacture the earing. Manufacture the earing Earing We can manufacture different earing based on customers' different designs. we willwork hard to help you find the correct design and the best type of pin to meetyour needs. Free 1)Artwork design,which are all respect your requirement and ideas! 2)Unlimited revisions. 3)Speed product time 7-10days on some items. 4)Mold charge will be refund if your order is on and over 5,000pcs. In addition, our price is very competitive. If you're interested in our productsor our products can meet your clients' needs, please let us know at your most convenience,we are glad to cooperate and establish business relations with you. Manufacture the earing more Faada Freddy of the Senegalese rap crew Daara J in Germany, 2005. Hip-hop fashion is a distinctive style of dress originating with African-American, Caribbean-American and Latino youth in The 5 Boroughs, and later influenced by the hip-hop scenes of Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area), Detroit, and The Dirty South among others. Each city contributed various elements to its overall style seen worldwide today. Hip hop fashion complements the expressions and attitudes of hip hop culture in general. Hip hop fashion has changed significantly during its history, and today it is a prominent part of popular fashion as a whole across the world and for all ethnicities. Contents 1 Early 1980s to Mid-1980s 2 Late 1980s to early 1990s fashion 3 Mid-1990s to late 1990s fashion 3.1 Gangsta style 3.2 Fashion among "hip-hop" elites 3.3 Sportswear 3.3.1 Throwback jerseys 3.4 The rise of hip-pop 3.5 Jewelry culture 4 Modern Hip Hop Fashion (2000's Hip Hop fashion) 4.1 Recent trends 5 Criticism of hip hop fashion 6 References // Early 1980s to Mid-1980s In the early 1980s, established sportswear and fashion brands, such as Le Coq Sportif, Kangol, Adidas and Nike Inc attached themselves to the emerging hip hop scene. During the 1980s, hip-hop icons wore clothing items such as brightly colored name-brand tracksuits, sheepskin and leather bomber jackets, Clarks shoes, Dr. Martens boots and sneakers (usually Adidas-brand shelltoes and often with "phat" or oversized shoelaces). Popular haircuts ranged from the early-1980s Jheri curl to the late-1980s hi-top fade popularized by Will Smith (The Fresh Prince) and Christopher "Kid" Reid of Kid 'n Play, among others. Popular accessories included large eyeglasses (Cazals or Gazelles), Kangol bucket hats, nameplates, name belts, and multiple rings. Heavy gold jewelry was also popular in the 1980s; heavy jewelry in general would become an enduring element of hip hop fashion. In general, men's jewelry focused on heavy gold chains and women's jewelry on large gold earrings. Performers such as Kurtis Blow and Big Daddy Kane helped popularize gold necklaces and other such jewelry, and female rappers such as Roxanne Shant and the group Salt-N-Pepa helped popularize oversized gold door-knocker earrings. The heavy jewelry was suggestive of prestige and wealth, and some have connected the style to Africanism. 1980s hip hop fashion is remembered as one of the most important elements of old school hip hop, and it is often celebrated in nostalgic hip hop songs such as Ahmad's 1994 single "Back in the Day", and Missy Elliott's 2002 single "Back in the Day". Late 1980s to early 1990s fashion Black nationalism was increasingly influential in rap during the late 1980s, and fashions and hairstyles reflected traditional African influences. Blousy pants were popular among dance-oriented rappers like MC Hammer. Fezzes, kufis decorated with the Kemetic ankh, Kente cloth hats, Africa chains, dreadlocks, and red, black, and green clothing became popular as well, promoted by artists such as Queen Latifah, KRS-One, Public Enemy, and X-Clan). In the early 1990s, pop rappers such as The Fresh Prince, Kid 'n Play, and Left Eye of TLC popularized baseball caps and bright, often neon-colored, clothing. Kris Kross also established the fad of wearing clothes backwards. Kwam sparked the brief trend of polka-dot clothing as well, while others continued wearing their mid-80's attire. Hip hop influences are seen in Chanel's Fall 1991 collection. The Nike capture of soon to be superstar basketball protege Michael Jordan from rivals Adidas in 1984 proved to be a huge turning point, as Nike dominated the urban streetwear sneaker market in the late 80's and early 90's. Other clothing brands such as Reebok, Champion, Carhartt and Timberland were very closely associated with the scene, particularly on the East coast with hip hop acts such as Wu-Tang Clan and Gangstarr sporting the look. Gangsta rap pioneers N.W.A. popularized an early form of gangsta style in the late 1980s, consisting of Dickies pants, plaid shirts and jackets, Chuck Taylors sneakers, and black Raiders baseball caps and Raiders Starter jackets. Starter jackets, in addition, were also a popular trend in their own right during the late 1980s and early 90s. They became something of a status-symbol, with incidents of robberies of the jackets reported in the media. Hip hop fashion in this period also influenced high fashion designs. In the late 1980s, Isaac Mizrahi, inspired by his elevator operator who wore a heavy gold chain, showed a collection deeply influenced by hip hop fashion. Models wore black catsuits, "gold chains, big gold nameplate-inspired belts, and black bomber jackets with fur-trimmed hoods." Womenswear Daily called...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about designer hats, silver oval hoop earrings, belly dancing belt, tubing seamless, wire belts, tiffany silver bracelets, children's suspenders, mens salwar kameez, mlb baseball caps, screw socket cap, . The Manufacture the earing products should be show more here!

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Clark-Kent (Bicycles) for frame titanium bike

I want to introduct something about AI-015 electric bicycle. AI-015 electric bicycle 1)Motor:250W brush motor 2)Battery:maintainable sealed lead-acid battery 3)Battery capacity:36V/12AHx4 4)Max. speed:25km/h 5)Running distance:50km 6)Loading:75kg 7)Front brake:drum brake 8)Rear brake:EABS(electric absorption braking system) 9)Charge time:4-6hPacking: Master cartonContainer 20' GP:52pcs 40' GP:112pcs 40' HQ:126pcs AI-015 electric bicycle mo Clark-Kent bicycles was a bicycle frame manufacturer based in Denver, CO. The name Clark-Kent was a hybrid of the names of the company owners, Pat Clark and Dean Kent, and had no connection with the alter ego of Superman beyond name recognition. History Clark-Kent started building bicycle frames in 1989. The company built both road and mountain bike frames in steel and titanium and were the early builders of Greg Lemond road and mountain titanium frames, before Lemond production went to Litespeed and later Trek Bicycle Corporation. Clark-Kent sponsored the Coors-Light domestic professional cycling team which included well known road racer and olympic gold medalist Alexi Grewal, and also sponsored Colorado based elite junior cycling squad Horsetooth Racing Team in 1993, which included US Junior National Team members. The company employed master-welders Ivo Vinklarek and Don Herr, however welding on later frames was outsourced with some quality problems which contributed to the demise of the brand. Pat Clark was part owner of the famous Denver Spoke bicycle shop, and also owned a group of bicycle shops known as Premier Cycles across the greater Denver area. The company folded in the mid-1990s and production was halted. Models Clark-Kent Europa Ti Road Frame Road: Europa Ti Ti-300 Ti-500 Mountain: F-12 F-14 F-16 References Info on Clark-Kent Bicycles Lemond Clark-Kent Titanium Bikes Tech-News 2005, Early Clark-Kent Roubaix BikePedia list of 1995 Clark-Kent models Clark-Kent history page at the Museum of Mountain Bike Art & Technology Categories: Cycle manufacturers Hidden categories: Orphaned articles from February 2009 | All orphaned articles | Articles needing additional references from December 2008(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about magnetic bikes, titanium bicycle, bike parts bicycle, chopper motor bike, suzuki motor bikes, cheap quad bikes, steel frame bicycle, parts pocket bikes, electric battery bicycle, 125cc yamaha dirt bikes, . The AI-015 electric bicycle products should be show more here!

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Solar inverter for AC DC Inverters

I want to introduct something about Steel Socket Adaptor. Steel Socket Adaptor The adaptor is made in steel with zinc-plated by cool forging. Size:1/2" x 10mm 1/2" x 15mm 1/2" x 20mm 3/4" x 10mm 3/4" x 15mm 3/4" x 20mm Steel Socket Adapt (Redirected from Photovoltaic inverter) A solar inverter is a type of electrical inverter that is made to change the direct current (DC) electricity from a photovoltaic array into alternating current (AC) for use with home appliances and possibly a utility grid. Solar inverters may be classified into three broad types: Stand-alone inverters, used in isolated systems where the inverter draws its DC energy from batteries charged by photovoltaic arrays and/or other sources, such as wind turbines, hydro turbines, or engine generators. Many stand-alone inverters also incorporate integral battery chargers to replenish the battery from an AC source, when available. Normally these do not interface in any way with the utility grid, and as such, are not required to have anti-islanding protection. Grid-tie inverters, which match phase with a utility-supplied sine wave. Grid-tie inverters are designed to shut down automatically upon loss of utility supply, for safety reasons. They do not provide backup power during utility outages. Battery backup inverters. These are special inverters which are designed to draw energy from a battery, manage the battery charge via an onboard charger, and export excess energy to the utility grid. These inverters are capable of supplying AC energy to selected loads during a utility outage, and are required to have anti-islanding protection Solar inverters use special procedures to deal with the PV array, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding protection. Contents 1 Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) 2 Anti-islanding protection 3 Grid-tie inverters 4 Charge controllers 5 Manufacturers 6 References 7 See also 8 External links // Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) I-V curve for a solar cell, showing the maximum power point Pmax. Maximum power point tracking is a technique that solar inverters use to get the most possible power from the PV array. Any given PV module or string of modules will have a maximum power point: essentially, this defines current that the inverter should draw from the PV in order to get the most possible power (power is equal to voltage times current). Anti-islanding protection Normally, grid-tied inverters will shut off if they do not detect the presence of the utility grid. If, however, there are load circuits in the electrical system that happen to resonate at the frequency of the utility grid, the inverter may be fooled into thinking that the grid is still active even after it had been shut down. This is called islanding. An inverter designed for grid-tie operation will have anti-islanding protection built in; it will inject small pulses that are slightly out of phase with the AC electrical system in order to cancel any stray resonances that may be present when the grid shuts down. Since 1999, the standard for anti-islanding protection in the United States has been UL 1741, harmonized with IEEE 1547. Any inverter which is listed to the UL 1741 standard may be connected to a utility grid without the need for additional anti-islanding equipment, anywhere in the United States or other countries where UL standards are accepted. Grid-tie inverters Main article: Grid-tie inverter Many solar inverters are designed to be connected to a utility grid, and will not operate when they do not detect the presence of the grid. They contain special circuitry to precisely match the voltage and frequency of the grid. Charge controllers Stand-alone inverters -- that is, inverters that are designed to be used without the presence of the electrical utility grid -- can be run from PV panels and batteries using a charge controller. The charge controller regulates the input from the PV and the batteries, regulates the battery output, and handles charging the batteries. Manufacturers Advanced Energy Beacon Power Enphase Energy Fronius IG Delta Energy Systems KACO Geraetetechnik GmbH OutBack Power Systems PV Powered SatCon Technologies SMA Solar Energy Australia Solectria Renewables Sputnik Engineering AG (www.Solarmax.com) Sunways AG Sustainable Energy Technologies Mastervolt Xantrex References ^ UL 1741 Information See also Grid tie inverter External links CEC List of Eligible Inverters CSA Certified Product Listing UL 1741 Categories: Photovoltaics Hidden categories: Articles lacking sources from June 2008 | All articles lacking sources(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about chip inductors, home power inverter, hdmi dvi adapters, italy plug adapter, ethernet media converters, heat stabilizer, catalitic converters, tv antenna adapter, ac to dc adapter, shoe sizes converter, . The Steel Socket Adaptor products should be show more here!

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Sunbeam Rapier for Door Rubber Mat

I want to introduct something about Plastic Carpet. Plastic Carpet We offer all kind of plastic carpets, mats, runers. We also make handmade & handtuffted carpets made of wool, cotton, jute, chenille, sisal, seagrass, leather. We have a lot of ready stock in some designs. Plastic Carp Sunbeam Rapier Manufacturer Rootes Group Production 1955-1976 Predecessor Sunbeam Mark III Successor none Body style(s) saloon, coup, convertible Related Hillman Minx Singer Gazelle The Sunbeam Rapier was the first of the "Audax" range of light cars produced by the Rootes Group. Announced at a motor show in October 1955, it preceded its Hillman Minx and Singer Gazelle counterparts by several months. A four seat, two door hardtop coup designated Series I with the introduction of the Series II in 1958 it was completely different from the Sunbeam Mark III, the car it would eventually replace. Although designed "in house" by the Rootes Group, it was inspired, via the Raymond Loewy design organisation, by the new-generation Studebaker coup of 1953. Contents 1 Series I 2 Series II 3 Series III 4 Series IIIA 5 Series IV 6 Series V 7 Sunbeam Rapier Fastback coup 7.1 Sunbeam Alpine Fastback coup 7.2 Sunbeam Rapier H120 8 External links 9 References // Series I Sunbeam Rapier I Production 195519587477 produced. Body style(s) 2-door saloon Engine(s) 1390cc overhead valve Straight-4 Wheelbase 96in (2,400mm) Length 160in (4,100mm) Width 60in (1,500mm) Height 57in (1,400mm) The Series I Rapier was a pretty car which in general, was well received by the motoring press. Available in a range of attractive two-tone colour schemes typical of the period, it boasted steering column gear change, leather trim and an overdrive as standard fittings. Vinyl trim was an option in the UK and standard in certain export territories. Rapier bodies were built by Pressed Steel, shipped to Thrupp & Maberly in north London where they were painted and trimmed, then shipped again to the Rootes assembly plant at Ryton-on-Dunsmore near Coventry where the engines, transmission and running gear were fitted! This complex situation persisted until late 1963 when the Series IV was introduced. The Rapier's 1390cc engine was essentially the same as that fitted to the Hillman Minx but with a raised compression ratio (8:1 instead of 7:1), a Zenith DIF 36 carburettor and revised inlet and exhaust manifolds. In this form it developed 62.5bhp (46.6kW) at 5000rpm. A column change, four speed transmission with overdrive on third and top was fitted. Although the Rapier's performance was lively by the standards of its time, and its handling was considered to be excellent, it soon became clear that it wasn't powerful enough. From October 1956, directly as a result of experience gained in international rallying by Rootes' famous competition department, the Rapier was fitted with the updated R67 engine on which the Stromberg carburettor was replaced by twin Zenith 36 WIP carburettors on a new inlet manifold. This engine produced 67.5bhp (50.3kW) at 5000rpm, the effect of which was to reduce the Rapier's 0-60mph time by almost 1second and increase its top speed by 3mph (4.8km/h). The British The Motor magazine tested a Series I, twin carburettor, saloon in 1957 recording a top speed of 85.7mph (137.9km/h) and acceleration from 0-60mph (97km/h) in 20.9 seconds and a fuel consumption of 30.5miles per imperial gallon (9.26L/100km; 25.4mpg-US). The test car cost ?1043 including taxes of ?348. In competition, a Rapier driven by Peter Harper finished in fifth place in the 1958 Monte Carlo Rally. Only 7477 units were produced of this initial version of the Sunbeam Rapier. It was discontinued in 1958 with the introduction of the Series II version. Series II Sunbeam Rapier II Production 1958195915,151 produced. Body style(s) 2-door saloon, drophead coup Engine(s) 1494cc overhead valve Straight-4 The Sunbeam Rapier Series II was announced on 6th February 1958, available in hardtop and convertible forms, it was a great improvement over the Series I. In a move indicative of today's new vehicle launches, Rootes arranged for nine of the new cars to be in Monte Carlo for the press to try at the end of the Monte Carlo Rally (in which Peter Harper came 5th overall in a works-prepared Series I). The Sunbeam Rapier Series II introduced the now famous Rapier shape. Although the changes originated in the Rootes styling department, they reinforced the link to the Loewy-designed Studebakers; the Series II looked remarkably like a shortened Studebaker Golden Hawk! The traditional Sunbeam radiator grille was reintroduced, albeit shortened and widened. It was impossible to disguise the fact that the car had originally been designed with a horizontal grille, so the space left by the adoption of the Sunbeam grille was filled with horizontal side grilles. The two-tone lower body scheme of the Series I was...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about melo 5.5, photoelectric smoke detector, discount notebooks, infrared led, high speed fan, wholesale ring, galvanized iron wire, leather oil, mini spot, bar lighting, . The Plastic Carpet products should be show more here!

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Kusza Coat of Arms for coat g star

I want to introduct something about Nano silver paraffin wax supplement for decoration care, floor care, medical treatment. Nano silver paraffin wax supplement for decoration care, floor care, medical treatment Product Description As a broad-spectrum bactericide made of inorganic material,Nano-silver is widely used for many fields such as medical treatment, health care,chemical industry, building material,electron and commodity and so on. However,in most cases, it is not easy to realize that directly adding Nano-Silver powder or solution in some finished goods or material dispersed uniformly and ensuring no change on the basic performance and character of the goods or material after adding Nano-Silver,In general,it requires more complex technical conditions, equipments and techniques. Therefore,our company provides one-to-one product to clients with thousands of requirements,so that they may use Nano-Silver technology easily,fulfill their functional index and reach expected goal. That shows the solid technical strength of Shanghai Huzheng Nano Science and Technology Team. Nano-Silver paraffin supplement is the supplement containing 3000ppm high density of Nano-Silver used for p roducing solid or liquid paraffin Kusza Battle cry: NE CEDE ARDIUS (Yield Not Unto Difficulties) Details Alternative names NIEZAPOMINAJKA (Forget-Me-Not) Earliest mention More than 60 Golden Books Towns The Subritzky family owned the villages of Subocz, Zubr, and Krasne Siolo in Northern Poland (now modern Latvia). Families Herb Wlasny (PERSONAL ARMS) SUBRITZKY (Polish spelling Kusza-Zubrzycki) Kusza - (pronounced Ku-Sha) is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by only one szlachta family, SUBRITZKY (Polish spelling = Zubrzycki), in the ancient times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and is regarded as 'Herb Wlasny' (a personal gift from the King). The KUSZA arms of the Subritzky family are recorded in more than 60 Golden Books and armorials. The Subritzky (Zubrzycki) family are old "Immemorial" nobility and fought with Napoleon in 1812. Later the remnants of the family immigrated to New Zealand in 1843, and became the New Zealand's first Polish settlers. Contents 1 Legend 2 Blazon 2.1 Variations 3 Notable bearers 4 References and sources 5 See also // Legend On 1495. During battle a Tartar Moslem mercenary who was called Fiedz, used his crossbow to kill many enemy Knights and saved the life of HM King Jan I Olbracht of Poland/Lithuania. After the battle, "Fiedz the Tartar" was brought before the entire Polish Army and ennobled by the King himself. For his valourous deeds on the field of honour he was ennobled into the Polish/Lithuanian system and given the everlasting right to bear the coat of arms KUSZA (CROSSBOW). Blazon KUSZA (Crossbow): This coat of arms was given personally to "Fiedz the Tartar" a Moslem mercenary by His Majesty King Jan I Olbracht of Poland in the Year of our Lord 1495. This coat of arms is the sole property of the noble Subritzky (Kusza-Zubrzycki) family who reside in New Zealand. Fiedz the Tartar was the grandson of an un-named Tartar warrior who was a member of the Kondrat Banner (Tartar Cavalry Regiment), which crossed into Lithuania in the Year of Our Lord 1401 at the invitation of the King of Poland. All of the men in the Kondrat Banner were said to be of the highest class of "Immemorial Tartar Nobility," and blood descendants of Ghengis Khan. The Subritzky family are the Lord's of the villages of Subocz, Zubr and Krasne Siolo. Variations There are four variations of this coat of arms. They are: BLAZON: KUSZA I 'On a red field, a silver crossbow, without the arrow, and pointing downwards'; KUSZA II 'On a red field, a silver crossbow, without the arrow, pointing upwards'; KUSZA III 'On a red field, a silver crossbow, with a cyphered arrow, pointing upwards, and beneath the charge three silver chevrons (battons) KUSZA IV 'On a red field, a silver crossbow (with an arrow), pointing downwards/sometimes upwards. NOTE: This coat of arms is sometimes referred to as ZMUDSKI, from the part of the Polish Commonwealth where this family lived (Samagotia). This noble Polish family uses several different 'battle cries,' including "NE CEDE ARDUIS" which translates as "YIELD NOT TO DIFFICULTIES." This is used by the main branch of the family, whilst "NIEZAPOMINAJKA," which translates as "FORGET-ME-NOT," is used by the descendants of Captain Ludolph Anton Subritzky. Notable bearers Notable bearers of this coat of arms include: Sir James Henare KBE, DSO (last Commanding Officer of the 28th Maori Battalion) Sir Stephen Roberts CMG, MA LittD Melb. pp. (Chancellor Emeritus, University of Sydney) Richard Matthews, Professor, ONZ (microbiologist), Johannes Anton Subritzky, Captain (Ship Owner), Ludolph Anton Subritzky, Captain (Master AS Medora) Captain Ludolph Johann Heinrich Subritzky (1st JP in the Far North), Alfred Subritzky, Captain (Master AS Greyhound), John Henry Subritzky, Captain (Master Cutter Mahurangi), Bill Subritzky QSM (evangelist), John Subritzky, MID, Major, Northland Regiment Alice Evans (historian and author), Wilf Wagener MBE (historian and museum director), Dame Miriam Dell, ONZ, DBE (champion of women's issues), Bert Subritzky, Captain, Scow Master (Owner of the scow "Jane Gifford") Les Subritzky (New Zealand's first professional diver), Maria Beniston (author), Russell Johnson (judge) VRD (Chief District Court Judge), Florence Keene QSM (author of Northland New Zealand history), Graham Standring (NZ TQ Racing Car Champ, Midget Champ x 3, 15 x NZ Team), Bryce Subritzky (New Zealand Speedway champion), Tau Henare MP (unionist and Member of Parliament), Captain Basil Subritzky (Subritzky Shipping Line), Don Subritzky (Military Aircraft Collectior) Mike Subritzky (historian, author and war poet), Padre Mike Subritzky...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about youth soccer jerseys, hair hood dryer, water heater pipe, toothbrush design, footrest computer, interior wooden door, necklace rhinestone, fabric cloth, pearl pigments, replica designer shoes, . 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Whipping knot for rope AND twine

I want to introduct something about Beer Bottling Production Line. Beer Bottling Production Line Beer Glass Bottling Production Line fills beer in glass bottles with various sizes and shapes. The capacity is from 8000BPH to 36000BPH. Beer Bottling Production Line mo Common whipping knot A whipping knot or whipping is a binding of twine around the end of a rope to prevent the fibres of the rope from unravelling. When a rope is cut, there is a natural tendency for the cut end to fray. A whipping is one way to try to prevent this, by applying multiple turns of twine (sometimes called small stuff) tightly around the rope very near the cut end. The whipping can be made neat and permanent by tying it off or sewing the ends of the twine through the rope. When doing this to thick sailing-ship-type rope, the "small stuff" used was sometimes whipcord, hence the word usage. Whipping is suitable for synthetic and natural ropes and lines. It is suitable for both stranded and braided ropes, lines and cables (3-strand rope, 4-strand cable and 8-strand multiplait as well as concentric and braided constructions). Whipping takes time and some skill to apply, and may need specialist equipment (palm, needle etc). It provides a neat, soft, aesthetic, and permanent ending to the rope. Contents 1 Types of whipping knots 2 Alternatives to whipping 2.1 Constrictor knot 2.2 Melting 2.3 Back splice 2.4 Liquid whipping 2.5 Aglet 3 See also 4 External links // Types of whipping knots Sailmaker's whipping West Country whipping Common whipping Sailmaker's whipping West Country whipping Portuguese whipping Alternatives to whipping Constrictor knot A constrictor knot or a turn of self-adhesive plastic tape can be used temporarily to hold the fibres of a cut line until a final whipping can be applied. Melting The ends of some man-made fibers such as Dacron, Nylon, polyethylene, polyester, or polypropylene may be melted to fuse the fibers together and prevent their ends from fraying. This may be done by cutting through the rope with an electrically heated rope cutter, or cutting with a knife and melting the ends in a flame. The cool (transparent) part of a butane lighter flame is best for this. Although quick to apply and taking no great skill to learn, melting has a number of disadvantages. Many believe that melting the ends is most appropriate for finishing small-stuff, but is not recommended for working ropes and lines. Melting the fibers is a relatively poor method of finishing a rope's end, and the end of any rope subject to heavy use should be whipped as well. Melting cannot be done on wet rope and is often untidy when done on used or dirty rope. The melted end will be hard and can cause injury for example if flicked in the face. With age, use and ultraviolet damage, the hard end will crack and the sharp edges so produced can cut the hands in use, especially if the end runs through the palms. The melting process can easily be overheated causing an unsightly, rough, blackened end, especially if a hot flame is used. Melting is difficult to do outdoors in any breeze and, if the rope is overheated or catches fire, can produce toxic fumes in an enclosed space. Ther e is a fire or injury risk on a boat, especially if the fibres catch fire and molten or burning plastic begins to drip. Melting cannot be used on natural fibre ropes and lines, or on some types of synthetic lines. Natural fibers like manila, sisal, cotton and hemp will burn instead of melt. Aramid fiber such as Kevlar cannot be melted - the fibers merely char. Such rope must be finished with an appropriate whipping - ideally one completed with a needle such as a Sailmaker's whipping although a West country whipping also serves well. Back splice Whipping is not to be confused with splicing, which uses the rope's own fibres. Splicing can be used to end a rope, to join two ropes together, or to join one rope to itself to form an eye or loop. A back splice can be applied to the end of any rope, especially stranded ropes. It is most suitable for bucket ropes and other lanyards. A back splice adds extra thickness to the end of the rope, so that it will no longer pull through blocks and sheaves. The extra thickness may however be seen as an advantage as it allows the user to feel the end of the rope coming into the hand, for example on a bucket lanyard when fetching water from a river bank or from the deck of a boat. To be truly robust and permanent, the ends of the strands may still need whipping, or the whole splice serving after the back-splice is finished as this work will not be held in permanent tension, and may tend to unravel if banged around in use. Splicing takes time and skill to apply, and may need special equipment (fid and small-stuff or self-adhesive tape) while working. Liquid whipping Another modern alternative is "liquid whipping". This is a commercial, glue-like product that is used by dipping the end of the rope into the liquid. When it sets, the...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about power converter travel, satin wedding, smoking accessories, earth lamp, silk sheets king, custom jordan shoes, video lcd projector, ipod video black, jack wheel, decoration chinese, . The Beer Bottling Production Line products should be show more here!

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Optical media preservation for Scratch Off Labels

I want to introduct something about 100% Silk Metallic Jacquard Fabric. 100% Silk Metallic Jacquard Fabric 1)100% silk metallic jacquard 2)width:114cm(44inch)3)weight:16m/m(70g/sqm) 4)we have 10-20 designs and can be dyed any colour wanted 100% Silk Metallic Jacquard Fabri Optical discs are essential components in libraries, and store audio, video, and computer data. While optical discs are generally more reliable and durable than older media types, (magnetic tape, LPs and other records) environmental conditions and/or poor handling can result in lost information. The two broad types of optical discs are Compact Discs (CDs) and DVDs. Data is retrieved by both CDs and DVDs by devices that shine a laser light beam against the reflective layer allowing data transfer. The data layer, supported by the polycarbonate substrate can be metallic or dye-based, depending on the disc type. In CDs, the reflective and data layers are just below the label and a thin sheet of polycarbonate substrate. A much thicker layer of the substrate supports and protects the bottom of the disc. The reflective and data layers of DVDs are in the center of the disc structure, housed between two equal layers of polycarbonate substrate. Because the data layer of CDs is more exposed than DVDs, a thin metal lacquer layer is used to protect the surface of the CD. It is important to remember, however, that the top side of a CD is more sensitive and fragile than the bottom. For preservation purposes, Gold CD-R (Compatible Disc-Recordable) and DVD-R (Digital Video Disc-Recordable or Digital Versatile Disc-Recordable) are preferred by experts over similar media (aluminium and silver) in terms of reliable long-term backup storageold referring to the reflective layer of the optical disc. A distinction should be made between permanent storage and long-term storage. D]igital archiving experts commonly acknowledge that no carrier is permanent. Instead, one must maintain data transferred to storage and provide access and ensure integrity of the information for the long-term. This requires staying abreast of technological advancements and migrating data from one existing media to the next. These steps must be taken to avoid media failure or ormat obsolescencea real threat for technology when it is no longer supported. The machine required to play and read the discs must also be kept and maintained; otherwise, a significant loss may result. Risks involved with optical media will be covered in the care and handling section of this article. Items to be aware of when looking for archival grade discs include the following: dye failure, use only premium long-life dye (organic and pthalocyanine-based); bonding failure, use only premium bonding agents and edge to edge coverage; scratches, careful handling and a scratch resistant coating; production quality, purchase only from the same lot by a factory with highly regarded quality control standards. Testing is a mandatory step in the process since conditions vary from machine to machine and from disc to disc. The media is delicate and the environment must be controlled. When these conditions are met, the life of a CD-R or DVD-R can be as long as 100 years. This is considerable compared to the average lifespan of five to ten years for non-archival quality optical discs. A stable room temperature of 65 to 75 degrees (18' - 23'C) is suggested where relative humidity does not exceed 50 percent and does not fall below 30 percent. This is in compliance with ISO 9660 standa rds. It is also recommended to keep multiple copies for added protection. ne Master, stored under optimal conditions, one Working copy to be used for access purposes or copying, and one Safety copy to be stored at a different location. The container most suitable for storage is a rigid high quality case made from inert polyester placed vertically according to Icon, the Institute of Conservation . There is still speculation on how reliable this media is and until standards for blank discs and recording devices are adopted, precautions should be taken to avoid risks that may be associated with this method. CD-RW and DVD-RAM, DVD-RW and DVD+RW are re-writable formats. These formats should not be used, or should be used with caution since new information could easily be written over existing data. If the original is no longer available, the loss could be permanent. Contents 1 Optical disc types 2 Handling and care of optical discs 2.1 Scratches 2.1.1 Scratches on the laser reading side of an optical disc 2.1.2 Scratches on the label side of an optical disc 2.2 Environmental considerations 3 Cleaning of optical discs 4 Storage of optical discs 5 Repair and reclamation of data from optical discs 6 References // Optical disc types CD-ROMs/DVD-ROMs (read-only-memory) are commercial grade discs and use a metallic data layer. This layer is created using a molding machine that stamps pits (depressions) and lands (flat surfaces) into a polycarbonate substrate base. The metal layer is then applied to the base, creating the data layer. While aluminium is most frequently used, it can...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about pipe end cap, flywheel ring gear, pillow boxes, childrens leather jackets, shin guard, stainless steel stand, chrome car rims, plastic disposable cups, casting epoxy, red dragon fruit, . 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Biological value for concentrate protein soy

I want to introduct something about Slimming Tea Drinks (with Black and Mandarin Lemon Flavor ). Slimming Tea Drinks (with Black and Mandarin Lemon Flavor ) Place of Origin: China black tea: lemon flavour Certification: Kosher Brand Name: Choisun Model Number: STD Terms of Payment: T/T, D/P, L/C Supply Ability: 6,500 cartons/day Minimum Order: 3 x 20' FCL Delivery Lead Time: 25 days Features: 1) Function: health tea drink, low kcal, low sugar or no sugar, high fiber2) Flavors: slimming jasmine green tea, slimming oolong tea, slimming mandarin lemon, slimming lemon tea3) Ingredient: purified water, black tea leave, lemon juice, sucralose4) Shelf life: 10 months5) Storage: keep in cool and dry placeInner packing: Packed in PET bottles with 350ml or 500mlOuter packing: Packed in cartons or tetra packaging or cans (Redirected from Biological Value) Biological value (BV) is a measure of the proportion of absorbed protein from a food which becomes incorporated into the proteins of the organism's body. It summarises how readily the broken down protein can be used in protein synthesis in the cells of the organism. Proteins are the major source of nitrogen food, unlike carbohydrates and fats. This method assumes protein is the only source of nitrogen and measures the proportion of this nitrogen absorbed by the body which is then excreted. The remainder must have been incorporated into the proteins of the organisms body. A ratio of nitrogen incorporated into the body over nitrogen absorbed gives a measure of protein 'usability' - the BV. Unlike some measures of protein usability, biological value does not take into account how readily the protein can be digested and absorbed (largely by the small intestine). This is reflected in the experimental methods used to determine BV. BV, confusingly, uses two similar scales: The true percentage utilization (usually shown with a percent symbol). The percentage utilization relative to a readily utilizable protein source, often egg (usually shown as unitless). These two values will be similar but not identical. The BV of a food varies greatly, and depends on a wide variety of factors. In particular the BV value of a food varies depending on its preparation and the recent diet of the organism. This makes reliable determination of BV difficult and of limited use fasting prior to testing is universally required in order to make the values reliable. BV is commonly used in nutrition science in many mammalian organisms, and is a relevant measure in humans. It is a popular guideline in bodybuilding in protein choice. Contents 1 Determination of BV 1.1 Percentage utilization 1.2 Relative utilization 1.3 Conversion 2 Factors which affect BV 2.1 Properties of the protein source 2.2 Properties of the test species or individual 2.2.1 Under test conditions 2.2.2 In everyday life 2.3 Factors with no effect 3 Advantages and disadvantages 3.1 In comparison to other methods 4 In animals 5 Typical values 6 Criticism 7 See also 8 References // Determination of BV For accurate determination of BV: the test organism must only consume the protein or mixture of proteins of interest (the test diet). the test diet must contain no non-protein sources of nitrogen. the test diet must be of suitable content and quantity to avoid use of the protein primarily as an energy source. These conditions mean the tests are typically carried out over the course of over one week with strict diet control. Fasting prior to testing helps produce consistency between subjects (it removes recent diet as a variable). There are two scales on which BV is measured; percentage utilization and relative utilization. By convention percentage BV has a percent sign (%) suffix and relative BV has no unit. Percentage utilization Biological value is determined based on this formula. BV = ( Nr / Na ) * 100 Where: Na = nitrogen absorbed in proteins on the test diet Nr = nitrogen incorporated into the body on the test diet However direct measurement of Nr is essentially impossible. It will typically be measured indirectly from nitrogen excretion in urine. Faecal excretion of nitrogen must also be taken into account - this protein is not absorbed by the body and so not included in the calculation of BV. BV = ( ( Ni - Ne(f) - Ne(u) - Nb ) / Ni - Ne(f) ) * 100 Where: Ni = nitrogen intake in proteins on the test diet Ne(f) = nitrogen excreted in faeces whilst on the test diet Ne(u) = nitrogen excreted in urine whilst on the test diet Nb = nitrogen excreted on a protein free diet Note: Nr = Ni - Ne(f) - Ne(u) - Nb Na = Ni - Ne(f) This can take any value of 100 or less, including negative. A BV of 100% indicates complete utilization of a dietary protein, ie. 100% of the protein ingested and absorbed is incorporated into proteins into the body. Negative values are possible if excretion of nitrogen exceeds intake in proteins. All non-nitrogen containing diets have negative BV. The value of 100% is an absolute maximum, no more than 100% of the protein ingested can be utilized (in the equation above Ne(u), Ne(f) and Nb cannot go negative, setting 100% as the maximum BV). Relative utilization Due to experimental limitations BV is often measured relative to an easily utilizable protein. Normally egg protein is assumed to be the most readily utilizable protein and given a BV of 100. For example: Two tests of BV are carried out on the same person; one with the test protein source and one with a...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about eyeglass frames for men, water cooling fan, gucci designer shoes, knit pullover, am2 cpu cooler, clothes shirt, construction machine, external fm antenna, usb cable dcu 60, zip plastic bags, . The Slimming Tea Drinks (with Black and Mandarin Lemon Flavor ) products should be show more here!

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Shrink wrap for Polyolefin Heat Shrink

I want to introduct something about 3.7V Lithium Polymer Battery. 3.7V Lithium Polymer Battery Nominal capacity: minimum 40mAh, typical 45mAh Nominal voltage: 3.7V Charging voltage : 4.20¡À0.05V Maximum charging current: 40mA Maximum continuous discharge current: 80mA Discharge cut-off voltage: 2.75V Cell weight: 1.3¡À0.3g Operating temperature: Discharge: -20¡À60¡ãC, Charging: -0¡À45¡ãC Storage: -20¡À45¡ãC "Shrinkwrapped" redirects here. For the album, see Shrinkwrapped (album). For the Jackie Chan Adventures episode "Shrink Wrap", see Jackie Chan Adventures. Tracing paper box wrapped by POF shrink wrap Shrink wrap, also shrinkwrap or shrink film, is a material made up of polymer plastic film. When heat is applied to this material it shrinks tightly over whatever it is covering. Shrink wrap is commonly used as an overwrap on many types of packaging: CDs, DVDs, cartons, books, beverage cans, large appliances, pallet loads, etc. It can be the primary covering for some foods such as cheese and meats. It is also used to cover boats after manufacture and for winter storage. Heat-shrink tubing is used to seal electric wiring. Shrink bands are applied over parts of packages for tamper resistance or labels. It can also combine two packages or parts. Contents 1 Composition 2 Manufacture 3 Equipment 4 Use 5 See also 6 References 7 External links // Composition The most commonly used shrink wrap is polyolefin. It is available in a variety of thicknesses, clarities, strengths and shrink ratios. The two primary films are either crosslinked, or non crosslinked. Other shrink films include PVC and several other compositions. Coextrusions and laminations are available for specific mechanical and barrier properties for shrink wrapping food. Current trends are to improve film properties which may lead to reduced caliper (source reduction) and to improve process efficiency (cost and energy savings). Manufacture A shrink film can be made to shrink in one direction (unidirectional or mono-directional) or in both directions (bidirectional). Films are stretched when they are warm to orient the molecules from their initial random pattern. Cooling the film sets the film's characteristics until it is reheated: this causes it to shrink back toward its initial dimensions. Equipment Shrink wrap equipment for packaging purposes, is primarily available in two formats. The first type of shrink wrap machine, used for low to mid-volume packaging, is known as an I-bar sealer. This type of sealer uses one long bar to make single cuts along PVC or polyolefin film. Once the film is cut around a product using the I-bar, the film is typically shrunk using a heat gun, although a heat tunnel can be used. The second type of shrink wrap machine is used for medium to high-volume packaging. It is known as an L-bar sealer. This is due to the L-shaped design of the cutting bar. The bar only requires one pass to cut film around a product. L-bar sealers can be used in conjunction with a heat gun or heat tunnel to finish shrinking the film around a product. The wire element used in both types of machines, to cut the film, is often a heated wire or an impulse wire. Heated wires use heat to cut the shrink film. Impulse wires use pulses of electricity to cut the film and generally produce less odor and smoke. Use Shrink wrap is applied over or around the intended item, often by automated equipment. It is then sent through a heat tunnel or oven for shrinking. Heat guns are also used for large items. Shrink wrap can be supplied in several forms. Flat rollstock can be wrapped around a product but centerfolded film is by far the most popular, supplied on a roll the plastic is folded in half: product is placed in the center portion, the remaining three edges are sealed to form a bag, and the package then heated which causes the bag to shrink and conform to the product placed in the bag. Less popular are the pre-formed Shrink bags plastic bags with one end open: the product is placed in the bag, sealed, and sent for heat shrinking. Shrink wrap can be used to wrap buildings. It is far superior to blue tarps for wrapping roofs after hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes and other disasters. Shrink wrap can be used for environmental containments to facilitate safe removal of asbestos, lead and other hazards. See also Packaging Stretch wrap Shrink wrap contract, legal term Shrink Rap (disambiguation) Window insulation film References Brody, A. L., and Marsh, K, S., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 1997, ISBN 0-471-06397-5 External links Flexible Packaging Association Categories: Packaging materials | Plastics applications(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about beauty equipments, foot bath spa, wood wall shelf, used inflatables, black cocktail dresses, perfume atomizer bottles, car seat heater, gold plated bangles, pvc resin price, tig welding stainless steel, . The 3.7V Lithium Polymer Battery products should be show more here!

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The Pen for air sofa bed

I want to introduct something about Pet Deluxe Soft Sofa. Pet Deluxe Soft Sofa Size: 60 x 35 x 35cm Material: leopard plush, wooden board, PP cotton Packing: Polybag+hang tag Pet Deluxe Soft Sofa mo he Pen Seinfeld episode Jack shows Jerry the astronaut pen. Episodeno. Season3Episode20 Written by Larry David Directed by Tom Cherones Originalairdate October 2, 1991 Season 3 episodes Seinfeld - Season 3September 1991 - May 1992 "The Note" "The Truth" "The Pen" "The Dog" "The Library" "The Parking Garage" "The Cafe" "The Tape" "The Nose Job" "The Stranded" "The Alternate Side" "The Red Dot" "The Subway" "The Pez Dispenser" "The Suicide" "The Fix-Up" "The Boyfriend, Part 1" "The Boyfriend, Part 2" "The Limo" "The Good Samaritan" "The Letter" "The Parking Space" "The Keys" List of Seinfeld episodes "The Pen" is the twentieth episode of Seinfeld. The episode was the third episode of the third season. It aired on October 2, 1991. Plot Jerry and Elaine go to Florida to visit Jerry's parents for the weekend and go scuba diving. Morty Seinfeld, Jerry's father, is also being honored at a ceremony the next night. Jack Klompus comes over to write Morty a check for a previous night's dinner and Jerry notices Jack's pen. When Jerry asks Jack about it, Jack tells him that it can write upside down and that astronauts use it in space. Jack offers an interested Jerry the pen. Jerry refuses his offer several times, but Jack persists and Jerry finally gives in. Helen Seinfeld, Jerry's mother, asks why he took the pen and says he should give it back because Doris Klompus will tell everyone in the condo that Jerry made Jack give it to him. At her own insistence, Elaine sleeps on a sofa bed with a bar that sticks up through the mattress and hurts her back. She is extremely uncomfortable and it is not helped by the fact that the air conditioning is turned off. Jerry tries to console her by saying they only have two more days left before they go back to New York. The next morning, Elaine's back is so hurt that she cannot go scuba diving with Jerry. Morty suggests she take muscle relaxants. Rumors begin to spread around the community that Jerry wanted Jack to give him the pen. Jerry goes scuba diving without Elaine. When he returns, he has black eyes because the capillaries around his eyes burst when he went underwater and pressure was too tight on his mask. Jack comes over again and Jerry returns the pen. Morty yells at Jack for "taking Jerry's pen". Elaine decides she wants to take the muscle relaxants, but takes a slight overdose and acts goofily at the ceremony. Jerry has to wear sunglasses because of his black eyes. Jack is the Master of Ceremonies and turns the dinner into a "Roast", making cracks about Morty at the podium. Morty starts arguing with Jack again about taking back the pen and they start fighting. The next day, a chiropractor looks at Elaine's back and tells her she should not go anywhere for at least five days, extending both her and Jerry's stay even longer. Trivia Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (August 2008) This is the only episode of Seinfeld in which neither Kramer nor George make an appearance. (Kramer also does not appear in the Season 2 episode, "The Chinese Restaurant".) Jason Alexander confessed in the DVD extras that he walked up to Larry David and told him he would quit if he was ever written out of the story line again. This was the second-to-last episode not to feature all four main characters. (Elaine Benes was not seen in Season 4's "The Trip") Despite not appearing in this episode, both Jason Alexander and Michael Richards were still credited in the opening titles. This is the first appearance of Jack Klompus and his pen. He makes five more appearances, in The Raincoats, Part 1, The Raincoats, Part 2, The Cadillac, Part 1, The Cadillac, Part 2, and The Money. The pen would reappear again in "The Raincoats, Part 1" and "The Money". He would lose the pen in the latter episode when he drives Morty's Cadillac into a swamp. Tucker Smallwood, the actor who appeared as a photographer (though only seen through the back) will later appear in two more episodes of the show. He played "Man In Mercedes" in "The Parking Garage" and as "Malcolm" in the Season 8 finale "The Summer of George". The second appearance of Uncle Leo (Len Lesser), who becomes a recurring character appearing in 15 episodes. There are several references to A Streetcar Named Desire in the episode, including characters named Blanche and Stella. When Elaine, under the influence of muscle relaxants, first meets Stella, she cries "Stella!" several times, parodying Stanley Kowalski, who was most famously portrayed by Marlon Brando in the 1951 Academy Award-winning film. v?d?eSeinfeld ..(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about honeycomb ceramic, solar pathway lights, rectangular steel tube, bait runner reels, double miter saw, prince tennis shoes, computer manufacturers, baby nail clipper, dvd players for car, video game wholesaler, . The Pet Deluxe Soft Sofa products should be show more here!

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Wolf Trap Light for Solar Floating Lights

I want to introduct something about Ultrathin. It is low to consume energy. EL sheet poster. EL light products. Ultrathin. It is low to consume energy. EL sheet poster. EL light products WHAT IS EL? EL Operating Theory: EL is an equipment that converts electronic power to light. The general working voltage and frequency of EL lighting source can be turned from AC40V to AC220V and frequency can be turned from 50HZ to 4000Hz. Increasing the voltage can increase the lighting degree of EL. Increasing frequency has the same function, but the color of the EL lighting source might be blue. EL Illuminating Theory Theory is the material layer converts the electrical power into light, illustrating as the following: EL Life Time.Lighting Degree: EL lighting source is not the same as the traditional one to cut off immediately. But after a long time use, the lighting degree will reduce little by little. Voltage, frequency, temperature, and humidity are all the important factors that affect the EL life time. Common EL: 150cd/m2 , halflife: 2000 hrs lifetime : 8000 hrs @ 50 cd/m2 60R.H. High light EL: 300cd/m2 , halflife: 2000 hrs lifetime : 8000 hrs @ 100 cd/m2 60R.H. Wolf Trap Light Undated photograph of Wolf Trap Light, Virginia (USCG) Location: off west shore of the Chesapeake Bay, Virginia northwest of the mouth of the York River CoordinatesWGS-84 (GPS) 3723?25?N 7611?23?W? / ?37.3904 76.1897? / 37.3904; -76.1897 (unverified) Year first lit: 1870 (first light)1894 (current light) Automated: 1971 Foundation: pneumatic wooden caisson Construction: cast iron/Brick Towershape: Octagonal Height: 52 ft Originallens: fourth order Fresnel lens Currentlens: Vega VRB-25 solar-powered beacon Range: 14 miles Characteristic: 15 sec Flashing white Wolf Trap Light is a caisson lighthouse in the Virginia portion of the Chesapeake Bay, about seven and a half miles northeast of New Point Comfort Light. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. History Wolf Trap Shoal juts into the bay from Winter Harbor, a point a few miles north of Mobjack Bay and the York River. It got its name from the 1691 grounding of the HMS Wolfe, a British naval vessel engaged in enforcing the Navigation Act and in combatting piracy. In 1821 a lightship was stationed at this spot, and after refurbishment in 1854, the original ship was destroyed by Confederate raiders in 1861 during the Civil War. Two years later a replacement ship was put on station. In 1870 a screwpile lighthouse was constructed on a hexagonal foundation, the house being prefabricated at the station at Lazzaretto Point in Baltimore. This light survived until 1893, when ice tore the house from its foundation. The keeper was able to escape, but the house was found floating far to the south at Thimble Shoals, where the lantern and lens were recovered from it. A lighthouse tender was put on station to serve as a temporary lightship and a request was put to Congress to appropriate funds for a caisson structure. Construction began the following year; a wooden caisson was used, topped by a cylinder of cast iron plates. The house itself was built of brick, standing two stories with the lantern on its roof. Unlike the Maryland examples, the roof is flat. Quantities of rip-rap were dumped around the base of the light to resist pressure from the ice. Complaints about the visibility of the original fixed light led to a change to a flashing characteristic in 1895. Automation came in 1971. A 300mm acrylic lens was installed in 1984, to be replaced with the current beacon in 1996. A set of black plywood blinds is installed in the lantern to block stray reflections from the panes. Wolf Trap Light was offered to non-profit and historical organizations in 2004 under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. As no applications were received, it was put up for auction in 2005. Nick Korstad, of Seattle, Washington, purchased the station, and was unable to obtain financing for his plan to convert the light into a bed and breakfast, and after an unsuccessful attempt to auction the light on E-bay, it was sold privately again. References Virginia Light Stations, from the United States Coast Guard Wolf Trap Light Station's National Register of Historic Places Nomination Wolf Trap Lighthouse, Virginia from LighthouseFriends.com de Gast, Robert (1973). The Lighthouses of the Chesapeake. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 38-41. v?d?eLighthouses of Virginia Assateague Light ? Back River Light ? Bells Rock Light ? Bowlers Rock Light ? Cape Charles Light ? Cape Henry Light ? Cherrystone Bar Light ? Chesapeake Light ? Craney Island Light ? Deepwater Shoals Light ? Great Wicomico River Light ? Hog Island Light ? Jones Point Light ? Jordan Point Light ? Killock Shoal Light ? Lambert Point Light ? Nansemond River Light ? New Point Comfort Light ? Newport News Middle Ground Light ? Old Plantation Flats Light ? Old Point Comfort Light ? Pages Rock Light ? Point of Shoals Light ? Pungoteague Creek Light ? Smith Point Light ? Stingray Point Light ? Tangier Sound Light ? Thimble Shoal Light ? Tue Marshes Light ? Watts Island Light ? White Shoal Light ? Windmill Point Light ? Wolf Trap Light ? York Spit Light v?d?eU.S. National Register of Historic Places Keeper of the Register History of the National Register of Historic Places Property types Historic district Contributing property List of entriesNational Park Service National Historic Landmarks NationalBattlefields NationalHistoricSites NationalHistoricalParks NationalMemorials NationalMonuments Categories: Lighthouses in Virginia | Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places | National Register of Historic Places in Virginia(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about pool water pumps, isolation valve, evaporative cooler portable, used truck crane, clear tubes, chinese antique vase, resin ball, auto oil pump, light necklaces, uhf vhf amplifier, . The Ultrathin. It is low to consume energy. EL sheet poster. EL light products products should be show more here!

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Nokia 5500 Sport for no battery torch

I want to introduct something about LED Powerful Metal-Plastic Torch. LED Powerful Metal-Plastic Torch Print Page LED Powerful Metal-Plastic Torch *powerful and long-life LED(3 LED) *plastic head & cover *wonderful professional optical reflector *heavy nickel-chrome plating Model Name/Number: FTJ2D Nokia 5500 Sport Screen 31 x 31 mm / 3.1 x 3.1 cm, 18 bit 208 x 208 pixels Memory 8 MB (internal) + MicroSD Memory Card Networks GSM 900/1800/1900 MHz Connectivity USB Mass Storage via Pop-Port, Bluetooth 2.0, Infrared Physical size 107 mm x 45 mm x 18 mm (L x W x T) Weight 103 grams (including battery) Nokia 5500 Sport is one of the third edition, Nokia S60 platform (S60v3) mobile phones with version 9.1 of the Symbian operating system. It is not binary compatible with software compiled for earlier versions of the Symbian operating system. This was the first Nokia handset ever to feature text to speech and motion sensor features. In addition to Contacts, Messaging, Calendar, and Gallery applications, the Nokia 5500 also includes a view-only Office suite and PDF Viewer. Differentiating features include: Built-in 3D accelerometer: allows phone to act as pedometer/step counter. Swap key for quick one-key switching between phone, music, and sports modes. Stainless steel body: Built to resist knocks, dust and water splashes. Text to speech: Software to read aloud SMS and exercise data. Sports tracking: plans, records, and schedules workout sessions. Music: Unique tap commands for playing MP3 files. Integrated 2-megapixel camera with 4x digital zoom. Contents 1 Nokia 5500 Sport Music / XpressMusic 2 Specifications Sheet 3 Known Issues 4 See also 5 References 6 External links 6.1 Reviews, Photos & Videos // Nokia 5500 Sport Music / XpressMusic Nokia 5500 Sport Music or XpressMusic is the music variant model of the Nokia 5500 Sport Model in different color scheme. Its sales package includes added accessories, such as a higher capacity memory card, bike mount and shoulder bag. Apart from that its identical hardware wise to the Nokia 5500 Sport Edition. Specifications Sheet Feature Specification Form factor Bar / monoblock Weight 103 grams (including battery) Dimensions 107 mm x 45 mm x 18 mm (L x W x T) Volume 77 cc Talk time 4 hours Standby time 270 hours (Up to 10 days) Battery Li-Ion BL-5B 860 mAh Operating System Symbian OS (9.1) + Series 60 v3 GSM frequencies GSM 900/1800/1900 MHz GPRS Yes, GPRS multislot class 10, up to 62.4 kbit/s EDGE (EGPRS) Yes, EDGE multislot class 10, up to 236.8 kbit/s 3G No UMTS/WCDMA No WLAN/WiFi No Screen Size 31 x 31 mm / 3.1 x 3.1 cm Screen Resolution 208 x 208 pixels Flash Light Torch Yes Camera 2.0 megapixel, 4x digital zoom (1600 x 1200, 1152 x 864, 640 x 480 pixels) Video recording Yes, QCIF (176 x 144 pixels), sub-QCIF (128 x 96 pixels) Voice recording Yes Text to Speech Yes, SMS and exercise data read out loud Multimedia Messaging Yes Video calls No Push to talk Yes (Push to Talk over Cellular - PoC) Java support Yes, MIDP 2.0 Built-in memory 8 MB Memory card slot Yes, microSD (Expandable up to 2 GB) Hot Swappable Memory card slot No Bluetooth Yes, Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) Infrared Yes USB Mass Storage class support Yes, via Pop-Port Data cable support Yes Browser WAP 2.0 XHTML / HTML. Comes standard with a full Web browser Email Yes Music player Yes, stereo, MP3, AAC, AAC, eAAC and WMA playback support Radio Yes, FM Stereo with Visual Radio client Video Player Yes Stereo Speakers Yes Ringtones Yes, Monophonic, Polyphonic, True Tones and MP3 Vibrate Yes Handsfree Speaker Yes Offline/Flight mode Yes Released Q3 2006 Synchronization PC: Nokia PC Suite, Over the Air: SyncML Known Issues Some users have complained on the Nokia Support Discussions Board that the Nokia 5500 keypad gets unglued only after a few weeks of light usage, however later release models appear to have had this problem fixed . See also List of Nokia products Nokia Series 60 Smartphone Symbian References ^ Nokia Accessories Page for 2 GB MicroSD Card ^ Nokia Support Discussions - Keypad Peeling Discussion 1 ^ Nokia Support Discussions - Keypad Peeling Discussion 2 External links Nokia 5500 Sport Official Product page Nokia 5500 Sport - Device Details Nokia 5500 Sport - Resource Information Nokia 5500 Sport - Phone support Nokia 5500 Sport XpressMusic - Promotional Campaign Reviews, Photos & Videos ..(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about battery operated led light, plastic lamp shade, cab pickup truck, mermaid wedding gowns, boiler hot water heater, mini gps tracker, mobile phone stand, glass tea light holder, plastic bottles packaging, pc case atx, . The LED Powerful Metal-Plastic Torch products should be show more here!

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Yakisoba for Instant hot pack

I want to introduct something about ATV200cc Quad Vehicle Low Price. ATV200cc Quad Vehicle Low Price Specifications: 200-5 1)Engine type :196cc,4 stroke air cooled/water cooled 2)Bore and stroke : 63.5 x 62.2mm 3)Compression rating : 9.2:1 4)Max torque :13.5Nm/5500rpm 5)Max power :10Kw/7500rpm 6)Ignition type : CDI 7)Transmission : manual,4-speed,reverse gear,chain 8)Brake (Front/Rear) : Drum/Disc 9)Starting system : Electric start 10)Battery spec :12V,9AH 11)Wheel base :1000mm 12)Rear suspension details :mono shock swing arm 13)Front tire spec : 19 x 7-8 14)Rear tires spec : 18 x 9.5-8 15)Vehicle dimensions :155 x 88 x 95cm 16)Seat height from ground :75cm 17)Load capacity :150kg 18)Fuel tank capacity :7.8L 19)Max speed : 75km/h Packing: Carton dimensions: 1480 x 860 x 780 mm N.W. :120kg G.W. :138kg Conveyance: Qty/2 Yakisoba Yakisoba (???? ?), literally "fried noodles", is a dish often sold at festivals in Japan, but originates from China. The dish was derived by the Chinese from the traditional chow mein, but has been more heavily integrated into Japanese cuisine like ramen. Even though soba is part of the word, yakisoba noodles are not made from buckwheat, but are similar to ramen noodles and made from wheat flour. Yakisoba usually refers to s?su yakisoba, flavored with yakisoba sauce. It is prepared by stir-frying ramen-style noodles with bite-sized pork, vegetables (usually cabbage, onions or carrots) and flavoured with yakisoba sauce, salt and pepper. It is served with a multitude of garnishes, such as aonori (seaweed powder), beni shoga (shredded pickled ginger), katsuobushi (fish flakes), and Japanese mayonnaise. Yakisoba is most familiarly served on a plate either as a main dish or a side dish. Another popular way to prepare and serve yakisoba in Japan is to pile the noodles into a bun sliced down the middle in the style of a hot dog, and garnish the top with mayonnaise and shreds of pickled ginger. Called yakisoba-pan, pan meaning bread, it is commonly available at local matsuri (Japanese festivals) or conbini (convenience stores). Sometimes, Japanese white Udon is used as a replacement of Chinese style Soba and called Yakiudon. This variation was started in Kitakyushu in Fukuoka Prefecture. Yakisoba is served widely across military bases around the world, and daily at Camp Hansen, a Marine Corps base in Okinawa, Japan and weekly at Kunsan AB, an airbase in the Republic of Korea. It has become a favored dish among the U.S. Military across the world. Instant yakisoba Instant yakisoba, such as "UFO", is commonly sold in Japanese supermarkets. It can be prepared simply by adding boiling water. The Sapporo Ichiban ramen company has long made a variety of instant "yakisoba," which is composed of dehydrated ramen noodles, dried seaweed and a flavor pack which resembles the sauce on real yakisoba. The noodles are rehydrated like regular ramen, then stir fried with the flavor packet, shredded japanese cabbage and meat and served with the seaweed sprinkled on top. There is also now a variety of this instant yakisoba available in the US made by Maruchan, a popular instant ramen company. The dish features dehydrated vegetables such as carrots, corn, onions, and cabbage, as well as dehydrated instant ramen. Also, the company Nissin sells yakisoba in Germany. It is called "Yakisoba Deluxe". The composition is similar to the instant ramen of Sapporo Ichiban. It gets prepared by putting 250ml water in a frying pan, boiling it and adding the noodles and vegetables (both dehydrated). Then, let the noodles soften for a minute or two, and add the sauce (which is not dehydrated), then cooking it until there's no more fluid left. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Yakisoba Photo of yakisoba with oyster sauce and nori, made with thick noodles like udon. Photo of instant yakisoba Photo of yakisoba being stir-fried Video of cooking home-made vegetable and shrimp yakisoba See also Teppanyaki Categories: Japanese noodles | Noodles Hidden categories: Articles containing Japanese language text(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about wire display racks, evening ball gowns, electronic handheld game, cement trading, basketball team jerseys, oil cleanser, double cd cases, tracking products, remote control butterfly, super nintendo accessories, . The ATV200cc Quad Vehicle Low Price products should be show more here!

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Encore/Curtains Down for Material For Curtains

I want to introduct something about 14th Shanghai International Metallurgy Expo. 14th Shanghai International Metallurgy Expo Approving Organization: Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China Organizers: Shanghai Society for Metals Shanghai Technical Transfer Exchange Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Trade Association Shanghai Steel Tube Trade Association Special supported by: China Iron&Steel Association China Metal Society Undertaker: Shanghai Shenshi Exhibition Service Co., Ltd Oversea undertakers: HongKong Huajin Exhibition Co., Ltd The Shanghai Society of Metals Media: "China Metallurgy" "World Metal" China United Steel Website My Steel Co-organizers: China Metal Industry Automation Institute Shanghai Baosteel Group Beijing Shougang Group Wuhan Steel Group Anshan Steel Group Laiwu Steel Group Mitsubishi Corporation Germany SMS Demag Italy Danieli Austria Andriz Sweden ABB The world-class metallurgy expo "Shanghai Metal Expo" is a professional and reputed indus "Encore (song)" redirects here. For the song by Jay-Z, see Encore (Jay-Z song). ncore/Curtains Down Single by Eminem featuring Dr. Dre and 50 Centfrom the album Encore Released November 9, 2004 Format CD Genre Hip hop, Gangsta rap Length 5:48 Label Aftermath/Interscope Writer(s) Andre YoungCurtis JacksonMark BatsonMarshall MathersMike Elizondo Producer Dr. Dre Eminem singles chronology "Just Lose It"(2004) "Encore/Curtains Down"(2004) "Like Toy Soldiers"(2004) Dr. Dre singles chronology "Symphony in X Major"(2002) "Encore/Curtains Down"(2004) "Crack a Bottle"(2009) 50 Cent singles chronology "Westside Story"(2004) "Encore/Curtains Down"(2004) "How We Do"(2004) "Encore/Curtains Down" is a song by the rapper Eminem, released in 2004 as a radio-only single in the U.S. (thus there is no official music video). It was the title track from his fourth major studio album, Encore, which was also released that year. The song is a collaboration of the biggest artists on the Shady/Aftermath record label (Eminem himself, Dr. Dre and 50 Cent). It was nominated for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the Grammy Awards of 2006, but lost to the Black Eyed Peas song "Don't Phunk with My Heart". Song Information "Encore" features a line alerting listeners of Dr. Dre's upcoming album Detox. Eminem tells his audience "Don't worry about that Detox album. It's coming. We're gonna make Dre do it." At the end of the song, Eminem returns to the stage, starts shooting at the crowd, and shoots himself through the mouth. Many critics thought that it might have meant Eminem will totally stop his music career. Others see it as him getting rid of his alter ego "Slim Shady", and coming back as a whole new rapper. Eminem has stated that, at this moment in time, he is not certain about the future but that he will still be involved in the music industry. (The edited version fades out before the shooting segment begins.) The song "Encore/Curtains Down" was released by Dr. Dre on his Look Out for Detox and Dretox mixtapes. Charts Chart (2004) Peakposition U.S. Billboard Hot 100 25 U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs 48 U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks 20 U.S. Billboard Pop 100 22 v?d?eEminem singles discography The Slim Shady LP "Just Don't Give a Fuck" "My Name Is" "Guilty Conscience" The Marshall Mathers LP "Bitch Please II" "The Real Slim Shady" "The Way I Am" "Stan" The Eminem Show "Without Me" "Cleanin' Out My Closet" "Superman" "Sing for the Moment" "Business" 8 Mile "Lose Yourself" Encore "Just Lose It" "Encore/Curtains Down" "Like Toy Soldiers" "Mockingbird" "Ass Like That" Curtain Call: The Hits "When I'm Gone" "Shake That" Eminem Presents: The Re-Up "You Don't Know" "Jimmy Crack Corn" Relapse "Crack a Bottle" Collaborations "Dead Wrong" "Forgot About Dre" "Rock City" "One Day at a Time (Em's Version)" "Welcome 2 Detroit" "Smack That" Other "Kim" "Mosh" v?d?eDr. Dre Studio albums The Chronic 2001 Detox Compilations Concrete Roots First Round Knock Out Back 'n the Day Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath Chronicle: Best of the Works Chronicles: Death Row Classics Death Row Dayz Solo singles "Deep Cover" "Nuthin' but a "G" Thang" "Fuck wit Dre Day" "Let Me Ride" "Natural Born Killaz" "Keep Their Heads Ringin'" "Been There, Done That" "East Coast West Coast Killas" "Puppet Master" "Zoom" "Fuck You" "Still D.R.E." "Forgot About Dre" "The Next Episode" "Put It On Me" "Bad Intentions" "The Wash" Guest singles "We're All in the Same Gang" "Funky Flute" "Deep Cover" "Natural Born Killaz" "U Better Recognize" "California Love" "California Love (Remix)" No Diggity" "Game Over" "Ghetto Fabulous" "Guilty Conscience" "U Know" "Hello" "Just Be a Man About It" "Fast Lane (remix)" "Knoc" "Symphony in X Major" "Encore/Curtains Down" "Crack a Bottle" Related people World Class Wreckin' Cru N.W.A Snoop Dogg 50 Cent Eminem Related articles Discography Production discography Death Row Records Aftermath Entertainment G-funk The Wash v?d?e50 Cent Albums Power of the Dollar Guess Who's Back? Get Rich or Die Tryin' The Massacre Curtis Before I Self Destruct Singles "How to Rob" "Rowdy Rowdy" "Thug Love" "Wanksta" "In da Club" "21 Questions" "P.I.M.P." "If I Can't" "Disco Inferno" "Candy Shop" "Just a Lil Bit" "Outta Control" "Hustler's Ambition" "Window Shopper" "Best Friend" "I'll Whip Ya Head Boy" "Straight to the Bank" "Amusement Park" "I Get Money" "Ayo Technology" "I'll Still Kill" "Follow My Lead" "Get Up" "I Get It In"...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about jackets pelle pelle, hemp cord, table hinges, wood floor lamp, anodized nonstick cookware, freestanding bathtub, staples 10, man spare parts, butterfly vibrator, usb cable connector, . The 14th Shanghai International Metallurgy Expo products should be show more here!

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The Philosophy of Furniture for Reproduction French Furnitur...

I want to introduct something about massage table. massage table Terms of Payment: T/T Item No: KMC205-1.3 Description: PORTABLE WOOD MASSAGE TABLE Dimension: L195CM*W70CM*H64.5CM/90CM Material: FACE: HIGH QUALITY PVC LEG: BEECH FOAM: 4CM Packaging: 1PC/CTN Carton Dimension: 100CM*20CM*75CM N.W/G.W: 15KGS/19.5KGS Minimum Order Quantity: 100PCS Quantity Per Container 20'GP: 180PCS 40'HC: 460PCS Item No: KMC205-1.3 Description: PORTABLE WOOD MASSAGE TABLE Dimension: L195CM*W70CM*H64.5CM/90CM Material: FACE: HIGH QUALITY PVC LEG: BEECH FOAM: 4CM Packaging: 1PC/CTN Carton Dimension: 100CM*20CM*75CM N.W/G.W: 15KGS/19.5KGS Minimum Order Quantity: 100PCS "The Philosophy of Furniture" is an essay written by American author Edgar Allan Poe published in 1840. An unusual work by Poe, whose more typical works include horror tales like "The Tell-Tale Heart," the essay is essentially Poe's theories on interior decorating. Contents 1 Overview 2 Poe's ideal room 3 Publication history 4 In popular culture 5 References // Overview Wikisource has original text related to this article: The Philosophy of Furniture Poe begins by suggesting that the English are the "supreme" examples of internal decoration, above the Italians, French, Chinese, Scotch, Dutch, Spanish and Russians. "Yankees," he says, "are preposterous." He blames this American failing on a lack of aristocracy by blood, having instead "an aristocracy of dollars." Because of that, decoration in America has become a "mere parade of costly appurtenances" to create an "impression of the beautiful." He contrasts this with England, where wealth is not the loftiest ambition to constitute "nobility." As a result, Poe says, "there could be nothing more directly offensive to the eye of an artist than the interior of what is termed the United States... a well-furnished apartment." Because decorating rooms is a form of art, it should be judged similarly to any other work of art. The elements of a room should work well together, just as in a painting. Poe begins giving his advice, starting with curtains. Excessive drapery, he says, is "irreconcilable with good taste." Curtains should be chosen based on the general character of the room. He puts strong emphasis on carpets, which he calls "the soul of the apartment." From the carpet, the colors and forms of the rest of the room can be determined. He recommends patterns "of no meaning," as "the abomination of flowers or representations of well-known objects of any kind should not be endured." Carpets, curtains, tapestry, or even ottoman coverings and upholstery of any kind should be "rigidly Arabesque." Gaudy patterns "glorious with all hues" are a cloth version of a kaleidoscope and only serve worshipers of Mammon. Gas lighting is "inadmissible," Poe says, because it is harsh and unsteady. "No one having both brains and eyes will use it," he says. He also dismisses large chandeliers as "the quintessence of all that is false in taste or preposterous in folly." Poe's ideal room Poe's ideal room, he says, is oblong, about thirty feet long and twenty-five feet wide. It should have only one door, not too wide, with two windows on another side. The windows should be large, to the floor, and open into a veranda, with rose wood frames, "more massive than usual." A double-layer of silver and "exceedingly rich crimson silk" with gold-colored ropes tying them open. Those tints of crimson and gold, he says, should be echoed throughout the room to determine its "character." The carpet in particular should match these tones. The walls should be papered in a silver gray with small, crimson Arabesque designs. On the walls should hang relatively large paintings, "chiefly landscapes," and three or four portraits of women with "ethereal beauty," painted in the manner of Thomas Sully and hung flat on the walls, not with cords. Only one mirror should be included in the room and it should be circular and hung "so that a reflection of the person can be obtained from it in none of the ordinary sitting-places of the room." He also calls for two large sofas with crimson silk decorated with a modest gold flower pattern with matching "conversation chairs." A rose-wood pianoforte should be left with keys visible. The room should also have an octagonal marble table, left uncovered. He also recommends "two or three hundred magnificently bound books." Publication history "The Philosophy of Furniture" was first published in the May 1840 issue of Burton's Gentleman's Magazine. It was later republished in the Broadway Journal on May 3, 1845 as "House of Furniture." In popular culture The Reading Room at the Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site recreates "The Philosophy of Furniture." The Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has recreated a room based on "The Philosophy of Furniture." It is the only furnished room at the site. Referred to as the "Reading Room," it also contains Poe's collected works (some works in other languages) and audio inspired by Poe. The room includes a reproduction of a painting by Sully and an eight-sided table, as Poe recommends. References ^ Sova, Dawn B. Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z. New York: Checkmark Books, 2001. ISBN 081604161X p. 186 v?d?eWorks of Edgar Allan Poe Poems Poetry (1824) ? O, Tempora! O, Mores! (1825) ? Song (1827) ? Imitation (1827) ? Spirits of the Dead (1827) ? A Dream (1827) ? Stanzas (1827) ? Tamerlane (1827) ? The Lake...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about black glass bowl, radar speed detectors, closed cell neoprene, asbestos cement sheets, portable usb keyboard, metal kitchen rack, electric atv, flexible pipe connector, speaker terminals, electricity saver, . The massage table products should be show more here!

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Morita therapy for massage therapy bed

I want to introduct something about . WT002G portable wooden massage table Dimension: L195cm*W70cm*66~87cm Folded: L97.5cm*W70cm*H19cm Net Weight: 18 kgs/39 lbs Max Working Load: 200 kgs/450 lbs Features: 1. The shape designed in oval 2. Adjustable headrest+side armrest+hanged armrest 3. High density foam of 5cm thickness provided. 4. Sturdy wooden frame with strong cable system provided. 5. Extra protection to the table in the packing of carton. 6. All table are carefully checked before packing. Re. : We can also supply fire-retardent foam for our table as customer's demands. One 20' container: 180 pcs, 40' container: 380 pcs, 40' HQ: 420 pcs Monthly production capability: 5000 p (Redirected from Morita Therapy) Morita Therapy is a purpose-centered, response oriented therapy from Japan, created in the 1930s by Dr. Shoma Morita. Contents 1 Background 2 Underlying philosophy 2.1 An Introduction to Morita Therapy Methods 2.1.1 Background 2.1.2 Methods 2.1.3 Shinkeishitsu 2.1.4 Structure 3 The four areas of treatment 4 External links // Background Dr. Shoma Morita (1874-1938) was a psychiatrist and department chair at Jikei University's School of Medicine in Tokyo. Morita's personal training in Zen Buddhism influenced his teachings, yet Morita therapy is not a Zen practice. Morita formulated his psychotherapeutic principles in Japan as a program for the treatment of neurotic tendencies at the same time that attention in Europe was given to Dr. Sigmund Freud's discovery of the unconscious and Carl Jung's development of archetypes. Underlying philosophy Morita Therapy directs one's attention receptively to what reality brings in each moment. Simple acceptance of what is, allows for active responding to what needs doing. Most therapies strive to reduce symptoms. Morita therapy, however, aims at building character to enable one to take action responsively in life regardless of symptoms, natural fears, and wishes. Character is determined by behavior, by what one does. Dogmatic patterns of collapse are replaced with the flexibility to call upon courage and empowerment. Decisions become grounded in purpose rather than influenced by the fluid flow of feelings. In Morita Therapy, character is developed by cultivating mindfulness, knowing what is controllable and what is not controllable, and seeing what is so without attachment to expectations. Knowing what one is doing, knowing what the situation is requiring, and knowing the relationship between the two are quintessential to self-validation, effective living, and personal fulfillment. Character is developed as one moves from being feeling-centered to being purpose-centered. A feeling-centered person attends to feelings to such an extent that the concern for self-protection reigns over decisions and perceptions. Given the human condition, change, pain, and pleasure are natural experiences. Indeed, emotions are a rich type of experience and a valuable source of information. Feelings are acknowledged even when what is to be done requires not acting on them. Constructive action is no longer put on hold in order to process or cope with symptoms or feelings. The individual can focus on the full scope of the present moment as the guide for determining what needs to be done. Trying to control the emotional self willfully by manipulative attempts is like trying to choose a number on a thrown die or to push back the water of the Kamo River upstream. Certainly, they end up aggravating their agony and feeling unbearable pain because of their failure in manipulating the emotions. homa Morita, M.D. Ultimately, the successful student of Morita therapy learns to accept the internal fluctuations of thoughts and feelings and ground his behavior in reality and the purpose of the moment. Cure is not defined by the alleviation of discomfort or the attainment of some ideal feeling state (which the philosophy of this approach opposes), but by taking constructive action in one life which helps one to live a full and meaningful existence and not be ruled by one emotional state. An Introduction to Morita Therapy Methods Background As noted above, orita Therapy refers to a psychological treatment system that was developed by the Japanese psychiatrist Shoma Morita. His groundbreaking work was first published in Japan in 1928. Like Sigmund Freud works which were developed for the Austrian culture in an earlier time, pure Morita Therapy had its greatest applications to a Japanese culture almost one hundred years ago. People from different times and cultures actually do think differently. Human thought processes are not all universal within our species, but vary significantly depending upon by whom we are raised, and where we grow up and live. Having said that, there are aspects of our humanity that do not change. People in 1920 Japan had similar emotional responses to stress and life challenges as do modern-day Europeans. The response of individuals from different times and cultures (and hence their treatment) must adapt to fit into the context of their daily lives. Methods Morita Therapy Methods (MTM) brought Morita original thinking to the west and adapted it to modern western minds and culture. For example, the original Morita treatment process has the patient spend their first week of treatment isolated in a room without any outside stimulationo books, no television, no therapy other than being alone with their own thoughts. Modern-day benefits providers are unlikely to see the...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about tea bag paper, wholesale favor boxes, back seat car organizer, motor wholesale, crystal tile, customized wristband, oscillating tower fan, bouncy inflatable, hot oil heater, buy security cameras, . The products should be show more here!

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Seguku Women's Association for jewelry craft box

I want to introduct something about LDPE Reclosable Bag. LDPE Reclosable Bag LDPE Reclosable bag (Redirected from Seguku Women's Association (SeWA)) Contents 1 Seguku Women's Association 2 History 3 Programs 4 Membership 5 Coverage 6 Contact 7 References // Seguku Women's Association Seguku Women Association (SeWA) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to improving the lives of women, children, and families throughout Uganda. History In 1998, a group of 12 women from Seguku village met to discuss how they would tackle the social problems that had hit most of the families across the village. The primary problems that had been identified across all families included: HIV/AIDS in Africa Many women had been widowed because their husbands had HIV/AIDS. Hence some of the women had AIDS while others tested HIV positive. Family Structure HIV/AIDS had placed strain on the family structure Increases in domestic violence led to broken homes There was growing moral decadence among orphaned and unguided youth, or Street children Financial Families were experiencing many financial struggles, such as paying medical bills school fees for the growing numbers children orphaned in the families affected with HIV/AIDS lowered household income because bread winners were always sick inability to purchase necessary food supplies for the family To begin to tackle these social and economic problems, the women formed Seguku Women Association (SeWA) in order to begin planning a long lasting sustainable development strategy for the women and youths in the community. Other women were invited to join SeWA and to help organize solutions. They embraced it. The group met regularly and talked about solutions to the problems identified by the members. SeWA membership was later opened to individual women, organized women groups, and entire families beyond Seguku Village. Programs Seguku Women Association (SeWA) oversees several for-profit economic ventures to enable members to generate revenue and to become financially self-sufficient and improve their future. Each of these units is managed and operated by SeWA members and all items are produced by SeWA members. Support, training, and marketing are provided to the entrepreneurial members through SeWA. All programs of SeWA follow Fair trade principles. Tailoring and Weaving Unit the tailoring and weaving unit employs eight full-time members and is the primary source of revenue. Profits from this project help SeWA Art and Craft purchase items and materials for the artisans. Animal Husbandry Project SeWA members raise and sell poultry and pigs. SeWA Art & Craft Artisans create handmade crafts for sale locally and online. Products include artwork, bags, baskets, carvings, ceramics, clothing, drums, figures, jewelry, leather goods, metal items, natural fiber items, textile items, Uganda souvenirs, wood items, and woven mats. You can buy these products through the Online Store to help SeWA members improve their lives. Membership SeWA currently consists of 23 women groups, each with 15-25 members, and 11 individual members. Membership is open to any group or individual with an interest in industry and crafts (regardless of skill level). The groups that belong to SeWA are from local churches, mother unions, Christian women fellowships, and HIV/AIDS support groups. The individuals that belong to SeWA are single individuals, single mothers, widows, and young girls who are also school dropouts. Coverage SeWA serves five districts in the Buganda region: Masaka, Mpigi, Wakiso, Luwero, Kampala, and Mukono. SeWA is located in central Uganda in Seguku village Wakiso District about 12 km from Kampala. Contact Seguku Women's AssociationP.O. Box 4735KampalaUgandaTel: +256 772 641 144Email: crafts@sewacrafts.org Website: http://sewacrafts.orgOnline Store: http://sewacrafts.org/zencart Physical address 12 km from Kampala townSeguku hill next to roofing Entebbe Road References The UALR Forum Categories: Organisations based in Uganda Hidden categories: Articles with topics of unclear notability from June 2008(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about bolt furniture, high pressure sensor, oil tank cleaning, modified sine wave, diaper bags cheap, sliding doors rollers, german watches, leather cigarette case, steam hair straightener, mens nike sneakers, . The LDPE Reclosable Bag products should be show more here!

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John Pitre for rom exercise machine

I want to introduct something about Verifone Tranz 330 T2 Credit Card Machine. Verifone Tranz 330 T2 Credit Card Machine This credit card machine can be programed with your merchant account number before shipping. If your company needs a really great machine contact us today! Verifone Tranz 330 T2 Credit Card Machi John Pitre (born 1942, New York City) is an American visionary art painter based in Hawaii. He has been called the most bankable living American surrealist. One of John Pitre's best known paintings is A New Dawn, a 1965 work which shows a modern human reduced to the status of a caveman in the midst of smoldering urban ruins. This painting, in the weeks after the September 11, 2001 attacks more than thirty five years later, was seen by some as a foreshadowing of what came to be known as the Ground Zero of those events. In 2004, the owner of the original painting, which was valued in 1997 at $1.7 million, offered A New Dawn in trade for a ?1 million house on the London real estate market. John Pitre's art addresses issues such as ecology, overpopulation, responsibility for stewardship of the Earth, the quest to understand the mysteries of the universe, and the fragility of life and of relationships. Posters of his paintings were very popular in the 1960s and 1970s. One of them, a print of his painting Restrictions, has sold several million copies. John Pitre studied at the Art Students League of New York and has lived and worked in Hawaii for three decades. With his ex-wife artist Ginette Pitre and their artist daughters Dawn Pitre and Tanya Joy Pitre he is the proprietor of Pitre Fine Arts in Honolulu. Contents 1 Inventions 2 Patents 3 Books 4 References 5 External links // Inventions Pitre is also an inventor. Pitre invented the Range of Motion (ROM) and Time Works exercise equipment which was rated the "Best of What's new in 1993" by Popular Science magazine. With decorative tile artist Thomas Deir, who was his apprentice at the time, Pitre co-invented Genesis Artist Colors, a synthetic oil paint which remains wet and malleable until it is heat cured. Pitre is also a diver, an environmentalist, and the founder and director of Natural Power Concepts. He pilots helicopters and ultralight seaplanes. Patents A few of John Pitre's patents: 1988: variable resistance exercise apparatus 1997: plastisol paint, with Thomas Deir 1999: full body exercise apparatus Books John Pitre: The Art and Works of a Visionary. Barbara T. Erskine and Roger Jellinek, eds. Honolulu: Pitre Fine Arts, 1996. ISBN 0-96481-830-2. References ^ a b Paul Taylor (5 February 2004). "The art of swapping your way to a ?1m home". Manchester Evening News. http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/80/80429_art_of_swapping_your_way_to_a_1m_home.html. ^ James Auer (10 October 2001). "Painting foreshadows ground zero images". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. http://www2.jsonline.com/onwisconsin/arts/oct01/auercol10100901a.asp. "It was titled, "A New Dawn," and it showed a human being - now reduced, in the words of the artist, John Pitre, "to the status of a caveman" - standing in front of a pile of smoldering ruins, all that remained of a fallen New York skyscraper [image]. In the accompanying text Pitre noted that he had made the oil painting in 1965 as he watched the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. build their nuclear arsenals." ^ George Filip (Spring 2007). "Living the Fantasy" (pdf). The Q (vol. 01, no. 4, p. 16), the Arts Magazine of the Qbix Gallery, Old City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. http://www.theqmagazine.com/qv2/01_issues/Qmag04.pdf. "Because surrealism can evoke emotion and stimulate thought, it can also serve as a forceful vehicle for social commentary Water, light and circles play symbolic roles in Pitre art. Water is symbolic of birth, and cleansing of consciousness. Light represents enlightenment and divine understanding. The circle signifies the cycle of Life, unity with nature, and eternity." ^ a b Robert Wyland. "John Pitre". Wyland Fine Art. http://www.wylandgalleries.com/index.cfm?CFID=604566&CFTOKEN=74827&do=featuredartists&artist=4. "Today, many of his paintings are considered modern classics Other creations from Pitre imaginative mind include devices for generating electricity from the movement of ocean waves and currents and aircraft designs he has personally built and flown." ^ John Pitre's Restrictions. ^ The Art Brokerage. "John Pitre". ArtBrokerage.com. http://www.artbrokerage.com/art/pitre/. ^ "'Four Minutes To Fitness' Claim Is No Exercise Shortcut". American Council on Exercise study. 23 March 1999. http://www.acefitness.org/media/media_display.aspx?NewsID=67. "Time Works, according to ACE results, appears to be best suited to the beginning exerciser. While it does appear to offer some benefit, particularly to the lower-level exerciser, the manufacturer's claim of a four-minute workout should be modified to reflect what can be realistically expected from exercising on this machine." ^ Mark Hinrichs. "Projects". Creative Trends Inc. http://www.creativetrendsinc.com/projects.htm. ^ "ROM (Range of Motion)"....(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about stone soap dish, rectangle dining tables, canon video recorder, satin bed linen, used mini truck, punching tool, 4x4 truck tires, bandanas buy, razor electric motorcycle, murano glass wholesale, . The Verifone Tranz 330 T2 Credit Card Machine products should be show more here!

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ThaiBev for stainless steel kettles

I want to introduct something about Stainless steel Automobile Cup. Stainless steel Automobile Cup Place of Origin: China Guangdong Brand Name: Fayren Model Number: FR-F007 Usage: Water Material: Stainless Steel Price Terms: FOB Guangzhou USD 1~10 Terms of Payment: T/T Supply Ability: 100000 Piece/Pieces per Day Minimum Order: 3000 Piece/Pieces Packaging: White box Delivery Lead Time: 15-30days Specification: 78 mms*135 mms*360 mls Specification:78 mms*135 mms*360 mls (Redirected from Chang (beer)) "Chang (beer)" redirects here. For the Tibetan beverage, see Chhaang. Thai Beverage (ThaiBev, Thai: ??????) is one of the largest beverage alcohol companies in South East Asia. Listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, Thai Beverage Plc has a market capitalisation in excess of US$4bn. Contents 1 Brief details 2 Chang-Everton 3 The Beer Business 4 The Liquor Business 5 Production of ThaiBev Liquor 6 See also 7 External links // Brief details Thai Beverage Public Company Limited owns and distributes a number of significant brands including Chang beer and Mekhong and Sang Som rum. Chang Beer, which first started production in March 1995 at the brewery in the district of Bang Ban, Ayutthaya Province, is the top-selling brand in Thailand. It managed to win 60% of market share in Thailand after a hard market fight with the previously biggest brand Singha. In 2006, the company's market share was 49% of the beer market, according to research company Canadean. Chang-Everton In 2004 a deal was agreed for Chang to sponsor Everton Football Club of the English Premiership. Together they initiated five projects set up in the aftermath of the tsunami disaster in Thailand. The Chang-Everton village consists of 50 houses and a football field, and following its completion, youth teams from area have competed for the Chang-Everton cup using the facilities. Officials from Everton and Chang have been continually involved in the project. Together they also sponsor Chang Everton Football Cup and any promising Thai footballers are invited to Liverpool to trial with Everton.1 1 - http://www.pressreleases.info/EN/archive/2006/200602/20060220/20060220_67802.shtm The Beer Business Chang ThaiBev brews Beer Chang (Thai: ??????????), a pale lager. Chang (Thai: ????) is the Thai word for elephant, an animal that has cultural and historical significance to Thailand. The logo for Chang Beer features two elephants facing one other. Chang is brewed for the domestic market at 6.4% abv; and for the export market at 5% abv. However, the two "versions" are in fact different beers, the export beer being a 100% malt beer like its domestic draught product, while the Beer Chang sold in-country in Thailand contains some rice. In 2004, the company introduced Archa beer, at 5.4% alcohol by volume (abv). The beer won a gold medal at the 2007 Australian International Beer Awards (AIBA). In 2006, the company launched Chang Light, 4.2% abv, and Chang Draught in bottles, at 5% abv. The Liquor Business ThaiBev produces brown and white spirits. Thai liquor is technically rum. Rum is derived from distilling cane juice, sugar or molasses until the product is with 60-95 degree alcohol content. The content is mixed with purified water to produce a satisfactory level of alcohol content before being transferred to age in charred oak barrels for at least one year. Before being bottled the liquor may be further mixed to adjust for desired color, aroma, and taste, but it has to have at least 40 degree alcohol content. ThaiBev's most famous, but not highest selling, liquor brand, Mekhong, originated in 1941 at the Bangyikhan Distillery west of Bangkok. Originally a state-owned distillery, it dates back over 200 years to the beginning of the current Chakri Dynasty. The launch of Mekhong was aimed at producing high-quality Thai liquor to stem the increase in the import of foreign liquor and to eventually replace imported brands. Sang Som however, has been the country most popular liquor brand for over 29 years, until 2006 holding almost 50% of the entire brown spirits market in Thailand. The company also produces Mungkorn Thong and Hong Thong as well as brands based on malt whisky, like Crown 99 and Blue. White spirits are distilled liquors made from molasses without any mixture or color, and produced in four strengths of varying degrees of alcohol: 28, 30, 35 and 40% alcohol per volume. The company's largest-selling white spirits are branded Ruang Khao" or rice stalk. The labels are color-coded to reflect the alcoholic strength but do not have the brand name printed on them. Other brands in this category are Niyomthai and White Tiger. Production of ThaiBev Liquor Molasses is the main raw material used for the production of ThaiBev's liquor, so that most of the products fall under the category of rum. Molasses is a by-product from the manufacture of raw sugar from sugar cane. As is the case with all distilled spirits, these are crystal clear when first distilled. Amber and dark brown spirits obtain their color from the extracts from the oak barrel during aging and from caramel, a natural coloring agent. ThaiBev's yeast cultures, used for fermentation, are grown in its own laboratory and propagated in a yeast propagation tank. The yeast, molasses...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about legal pocket bikes, in ceiling lights, kitchen apron, antique oak cabinet, electric powered bikes, gold keychain, dvd player rack, phone module, vizio flat panel, gold plated jewellery, . The Stainless steel Automobile Cup products should be show more here!

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Practical joke device for Nail Polish Bottle

I want to introduct something about Fuel Sensor and Level Sensor. Fuel Sensor and Level Sensor Hopo level sensor is for water tanks of marine boats, yachts and small trucks. A practical joke device is a manufactured prop or toy intended to confuse, frighten, or amuse individuals as a prank. Often, these objects are harmless facsimiles of disgusting or terrifying objects, such as vomit or spilled nail polish. In other instances, they are created as seemingly-harmless items designed to humorously malfunction in such a way as to confuse or harm the target of a prank. The devices are frequently sold in magic or specialty shops, purchased over the Internet, or crafted for oneself. Perhaps the most notable such device is the Whoopee cushion. Fake vomit Though commonly employed at events and gatherings, practical joke devices are sometimes seen in everyday life, either as a mechanism of play by children, or among adult co-workers in a work environment. In addition to commercially-manufactured practical joke devices, everyday objects have been converted into joke devices by purveyors of pranks. Contents 1 History 2 Types of practical joke devices 2.1 Excrement 2.2 Body parts 2.3 Horror devices 2.4 Animals 2.5 Clothing 2.6 Smoking articles 2.7 Liquids 2.8 Embarrassing 2.9 Everyday objects 3 External links // History Historical accounts of practical joke devices date as far back as Xenophanes (570 - 480 BC), who wrote of such gags.[citation needed] Types of practical joke devices Excrement Fake excrement Excrement pile (various types and sizes, also with shoeprint) Soiled diaper Vomit Snot (for attaching to the nose) Body parts Artificial body parts can be, for example, attached on or under autos. artificial arm artificial foot jammed finger oversized feet protruding eyes (accessory or on glasses) Horror devices Arrow in head Nail through finger or head Knife in head Animals Fake rat Mice, rats Snakes Spiders Bugs (ants, roaches) Worms, etc. Clothing False nose and mustache Glasses Beards Masks (particularly ones made of latex) Teeth (such as Dracula teeth, monster teeth, yellow teeth) that are similar to dentures Smoking articles Lit cigarette look-a-like device Bang-producing matches Exploding cigars Exploding cigarette inserts Cigarette burn sticker Squirting cigarette Lighters (with electric shock, squirting, or bang-producing) Everlasting ash (the ash does not fall off) Nail polish Liquids Blood Magic ink (disappears after a short time) Stink bomb Broken egg with shell Nail polish with bottle Squirting Flower Embarrassing Whoopee cushion Fart spray Sneezing Powder Itching Powder Exhaust pipe whistle tips (for the muffler of an auto) Fart powder Viagra Ring Fake leg Everyday objects Soot soap - colors the hands black Blood soap Bitter candy (or e.g. with garlic flavor) Golf ball made of gypsum (breaks when struck) Beer mug with enclosed liquid Chewing gum with spring Water balloons Squeaking salt shaker Banana peels Foaming sugar cube Fake Dildo External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Practical joke devices Categories: Practical joke devices Hidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since March 2007(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about glass shelf brackets, long range wifi, large plastic container, bluetooth headset 2.0, cheap tobacco, oriental bedroom furniture, tourmaline straightener, dexter axles, embroidered satin, spa massager, . The Fuel Sensor and Level Sensor products should be show more here!

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10P10C for rj 45 jack

I want to introduct something about brand shoes,handbags,t-shirts,jeans,caps etc.. brand shoes,handbags,t-shirts,jeans,caps etc. nikegarden sell nike,puma,prada,ice cream,adidas,gucci,lv,shoes; D&G,polo,playboy,tommy,roxy,nike,adidas,t-shirt,jeans; channel,lv,gucci,von dutch,handbag The neutrality of this article is disputed. Please see the discussion on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. (October 2008) The 10P10C modular connector type is a type of electrical connector. This connector type is frequently called RJ50, probably due to the same terminology evolution that led its 8P8C cousin to be best (though incorrectly) known as RJ45. Used correctly, however, RJ50 refers to a specific telephone wiring standard (registered jack) that is just one of the many uses of 10P10C connectors. A common use of 10P10C is Digi International Digiboard serial connections. It is one of the myriad of RS-232 and RS-485 connectors. See RS-232 for pin assignment. 10Ppin USBpin wirecolor USBsignal DE9pin wirecolor RS-232signal 1 1 red power (+5 V) noconnection 2 noconnection ? ? transmit 3 noconnection noconnection 4 shield brown chassis ground shield ? chassis ground 5 noconnection noconnection 6 noconnection noconnection 7 4 black power ground ? ? signal ground 8 noconnection ? ? receive 9 2 white USB data noconnection 10 3 green USB data + noconnection Another use is with APC uninterruptible power supplies. In this case, it is a keyed 10P10C plug wit a protrusion on the pin 1 side near the back, it serves only to make the USB connection to the PC incompatible, forcing users with a lost or damaged cable to buy a proprietary one from APC, rather than using an inexpensive and readily-available USB cable with the correct "B" connector on the UPS end. The pinout (at left) also uses both of the outermost positions on the 10P10C connector, preventing an 8P8C Ethernet cable from being spliced onto a USB cable. The connector is also keyed with a tab on one side of the plug to prevent the proprietary cable from being inserted into a network jack. There is also an RS-232 version of this cable, which has a standard "DB9" (actually DE9) on the PC end. This has pin 2 as TXD, pin 8 as RXD, pin 4 as chassis ground and pin 7 as signal ground. Earlier UPS connections used a DE9 connection on the UPS end as well, just as with other manufacturers, but again deliberately miswired to make the cable proprietary. None of the cables have any other practical use. This connector is also used by some vendors for expansion modules of their multiport RS-232C serial boards. For example, Cyclades used the pin #1 as a "RI" (Ring Indicator) signal, which is rarely used, allowing an RJ-45 connector to be plugged to their RJ-50 socket for most applications. On the other hand, MOXA uses a different wiring, where they have two pins assigned to a GND (signal ground) signal, and they even do not have the RI signal connected. So with MOXA's pin assignment, users are forced to use a nonstandard RJ-50 connector while not gaining more than eight signals (for which a standard RJ-45 connector would be sufficient). v?d?eUSOC registered jacks RJ9 RJ11 RJ12 RJ14 RJ21 RJ25 RJ45 RJ48 RJ50 RJ61 Categories: Registered jacks | Telecommunications stubs Hidden categories: NPOV disputes from October 2008 | All NPOV disputes(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about empty toner cartridge, ink 51645a, wholesale canvas tote, pom balls, mosquito swatter, rattan dining furniture, triband gsm phones, synthetic opal, vessel sink faucet, gauze bandages, . The brand shoes,handbags,t-shirts,jeans,caps etc. products should be show more here!

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Ford Territory

I had find many products about bluetooth headsets LG-BH-019-1. 1) Built in vibrator for call alert, quietly, gently notifies you of an incoming call by vibrating on your ear 2) Touch just one button to enable Voice dialing, Redial, Reject Call, Call Waiting, Call Hold, Answer, End (subject to feature availability in your cell phone model) 3) Separate volume control button 4) Unidirectional microphone maximizes voice clarity over background noises 5) Talk up to 33 feet (10 meters) away from your Bluetooth enabled cell-phone - talk without carrying the phone! Answer and end calls by tapping a button on the headset. You can even use voice dialing from the headset, if your phone has voice activation capabilities 6) Up to 7 Hours talk time, up to 200 hours standby time between charges. Recharges in about 2 hours using the included 110-240 volt AC charging cradle with belt clip. Light, comfortable, behind the ear fit, plus in-ear Jabr

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Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page. (February 2008)
Ford Territory
Production
2004resent
Assembly
Campbellfield, Victoria, Australia
Engine(s)
4.0L Barra I6
182kW 380Nm (SX)
190kW 383Nm (SY)
245kW 480Nm {SY Turbo}
270kW 550Nm (FPV F6X 270)
Wheelbase
2842mm (111.9in)
Length
4856mm (191.2in)
Width
1898mm (74.7in)
Height
1714mm (67.5in)
Curb weight
2015kg (4442lb)-2045kg (4508lb)
The Ford Territory is a crossover SUV built by Ford Australia and based on the EA169 platform of the Ford BA Falcon. It was released in April 2004. Its code name inside Ford was E265. It won the 2004 Wheels Car of the Year award, the reviewers praising car-like handling and practicality as reasons for its win. Ford had reportedly spent A$500 million on developing the range over four years. It is built on the same production line as the Australian-made Falcon. While many suspected that it would replace the Falcon wagon, the two actually co-exist together because the Territory is bought mainly by private buyers, the Falcon wagon by fleets.
Australian and New Zealand models are slightly different visually: all models sold in New Zealand have body-colour bumpers and alloy wheels, including the base model. Front light detail resembles that of jewellery in a black box. In New Zealand, the only rear wheel drive model is the base version and all other models have all wheel drive; while in Australia, all models are available with either rear wheel drive or all wheel drive.
South African sales for the Territory began in 2005. Exports to Thailand began in 2006, with the Thai model being offered only in AWD Ghia trim.
Contents
1 SX (20042005)
1.1 Specification levels
2 SY (20052008)
3 SY II (2008)
3.1 Specification levels
4 Territory as an emergency vehicle
5 FPV F6X
6 References
7 External links
//
SX (20042005)
The original model was the SX and was produced between 20042005. The engine was the 4.0litre DOHC I6 Barra engine from the Falcon, developing 182kW (244hp).
Appearance-wise, the Territory resembles the Ford Taurus X sold in North America. Both cars have similar styling cues -- it was this that sold the Territory to Ford executives at the head office in Dearborn, Michigan. Simon Butterworth, who was behind the Ford Falcon facelift of 2003, styled the Territory but had worked with his American counterpart, J Mays, in working in the global Ford "DNA". Marcus Hotblack worked on the Territory's interior, with a Swiss army knife as a metaphor. Consequently, the car has touches such as flexible cupholders and a handbag holder to the side of the seat for female drivers, recognizing that many SUV buyers are women.

20042007 Ford Territory TX.
Specification levels
Both rear- and all-wheel drive configurations were offered in three trim levels. All-wheel drive models have an optional Hill Descent Control system, using the anti-lock braking system to control the car's motion downhill, inherited from Land Rover.
Options of five seats (in two rows) or seven seats (in three rows) are available. The rows of seats are arranged in a "theatre style", with the back row highest. They fold down smoothly into the floor. A DVD player is available as an option on all models.
TX:
TS: added side curtain airbags (optional on TX), which were a first for an Australian made car.
Ghia:
SY (20052008)

20042008 Ford Territory Ghia RWD.
An updated SY model arrived in October 2005, bringing with it a ZF six-speed automatic transmission on all AWD models and an increase in power to 190kW (255hp). The model also comes with a Rear Parking Camera (optional on the TS and standard on the Ghia), another first for an Australian made vehicle.
Ford Australia introduced a turbo variant of the base engine, in mid 2006. The addition of the turbo boosted the engine performance to 245kW (329hp) and 480N (350ftbf) of torque
SY II (2008)

FPV F6X.
The SY II facelift was revealed at the 2009 Melbourne International Motor Show. It consists of moderate front-end changes as well as other minor exterior changes. The interior gets upholstery changes across the range, with the old colour schemes being replaced with more modern ones.
Specification levels
TX: receives body-coloured bumpers and alloy wheels standard over the SY.
TS: also gains body-coloured bumpers, newly designed alloy wheels as well as third-row seats standard.
Ghia: models get mirror mounted side indicators, new alloy wheels, privacy glass for the rear windows and third-row seats standard.
Territory as an emergency vehicle

MICA Single...(and so on)

You can also see some feature products :

candle lamps long burning candles number plate holder fishing rod holders iron candleholder sconce candle holder torch lantern iron lantern christmas candle holder salt candle holder jewelry ring holder incense candles bath towel holders metal wine holder table cup holder glass candles holders smart candle fire starter gel bamboo candle holder paraffin candles lamp candle
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Mortiser for Router Bit Set

I want to introduct something about CNC Tooling Systems. CNC Tooling Systems Elmeca offers a complete range of CNC Tooling systems both for BT shank & Cater pillar shank tool holders.All the holders are heat treated,hardened & precision ground to achieve taper fit of more than 90 percent.The Tooling System includes: For End Mills Collet Chucks Side Lock Holder For Drills & Reamers Side Lock Holder Morse Taper Adaptor Morse Taper Adaptor with draw bar Adaptor for Drill Chucks (DIN) Adaptor for Drill Chucks (JACOBS) Axially Adjustable Morse Taper Socket for Side Lock Holder Axially Adjustable Drill Chuck Adaptor for Side Lock Holder Axially Adjustable Morse Taper Socket for Collet Chuck Axially Adjustable Drill Chuck Adaptor for Collet Chuck Collets for above Adaptor include ------ RD/ER, RDG/TG, RDO/NG. For Face Mill / Shell Mill / Slotting mill cutters Face Mill Arbor: Shell End Mill Arbor: Shoulder Cutter Arbor: Stub Arbor: Pull Studs for above Adaptor Hollow mortising chisel and bit A mortiser or morticer is a specialized woodworking machine used to cut square or rectangular holes in a piece of lumber, such as a mortise in a mortise and tenon joint. Contents 1 Square chisel mortiser 2 Horizontal mortiser 3 Chain mortiser 4 Other methods of cutting mortises 5 External links // Square chisel mortiser The square chisel mortiser (also called hollow chisel mortiser), similar to a drill press in many respects, combines the cutting of a four-sided chisel with the action of a drill bit in the center. The bit clears out most of the material to be removed, and the chisel ensures the edges are straight and clean. This device was invented in 1874 by Robert and Ralph Greenlee (founders of the Greenlee Company). Square chisel mortising bits can also be fitted to normal drill presses using a mortising attachment. The Greenlee Company still manufactures mortisers, as do a large number of other power tool manufacturers. It is a common tool in the woodshop of professional woodworkers, but because of its specialized nature, many amateur woodworkers would not make enough use of it to justify the moderately high cost and space this tool takes up in the woodshop. Some smaller and less expensive models, suitable for cutting only narrow mortises are available. Horizontal mortiser A more recent innovation is the horizontal mortiser, which incorporates a router mounted statically on its side with the workpiece clamped to a multi-axis sliding table. This type of mortiser can produce either traditional mortise and tenon pairs, however it excels at floating (or 'loose') tenons. A floating tenon is where both the pieces of wood that are to be joined have aligned mortises cut into them and a separate piece of wood is milled into a fitted tenon which is glued into the two mortises. Chain mortiser For cutting larger mortises such as those used in timber frame construction, chain mortisers are commonly used. A chain with cutters (similar to a chainsaw chain) rotating within a frame clamped to the work is successively plunged into the workpiece to mortise out the required volume. The Makita 7104L is such a tool. Other methods of cutting mortises Traditionally, a mortise would be cut by hand, using a chisel and mallet. However, due to the precision of fit required for a mortise and tenon joint, this can be a difficult and time-consuming task. Other tools such as a router could be used for the task, but the router usually requires special attachments, jigs or templates and the router bit leaves rounded corners that might need to be squared by hand with a chisel. Alternatively, the tenon can be rounded with a rasp to achieve an equally strong joint. For cutting small mortises, a normal drill bit can be used. However, for larger mortises, a common type of bit in modern mortisers is a Harry Watt square drill bit, in which a bit with a Reuleaux triangle cross section is allowed to "wobble" while it rotates within a square with rounded corners (compare to the motion of a rotary engine). This type of bit removes all but the corners of the material to be removed, leaving very little to be cut by the chisel. External links History of the Greenlee Company - includes the history of the mortiser Reuleaux triangle on MathWorld - includes an animation of the action of a Harry Watt square drill bit Categories: Woodworking machines(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about carbon fiber manufacturers, hydraulic directional valves, dirt bike 110cc, bath curtain rods, chiffon bridesmaid dress, travel bottle warmer, waffle machine, pvc blank cards, pink remote control car, used auto lift, . The CNC Tooling Systems products should be show more here!

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Grease (film) for car neck pillow

I want to introduct something about PLY6100 12v electronic blanket. PLY6100 12v electronic blanket electronic blanket 12v For the original stage musical of the same name, see Grease (musical). Grease theatrical release poster Directed by Randal Kleiser Produced by Robert StigwoodAllan Carr Written by Musical:Jim JacobsWarren CaseyScreenplay:Bronte Woodard Starring John TravoltaOlivia Newton-JohnStockard ChanningJeff Conaway Music by Jim JacobsWarren CaseyLouis St. LouisJohn FarrarBarry GibbMichael Gibson (incidental music) Cinematography Bill Butler, ASC Editing by John F. Burnett Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date(s) June 16, 1978March 27, 1998 (20th Anniv.)March 27, 2008 (30th Anniv) Running time 110 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $6,000,000 Gross revenue $394,589,888 Followed by Grease 2 Official website ? IMDb Grease is a 1978 musical film directed by Randal Kleiser and based on Jim Jacobs' and Warren Casey's stage musical of the same name. The film stars John Travolta, Olivia Newton-John, Stockard Channing, Jeff Conaway, and Eve Arden. It was originally released to theaters on June 16, 1978. It was filmed mostly at Huntington Park Senior High School in Huntington Park, CA, Excelsior High School in Norwalk, CA, as well as Venice High School in Venice, California. It was released in the U.S. on VHS during the 1980s; the latest VHS release was June 23, 1998 as 20th Anniversary Edition following a theatrical re-release that March. On September 24, 2002, it was released on DVD for the first time. On September 19, 2006, it was re-released on DVD as the Rockin' Rydell Edition, which includes new bonus features and a black Rydell High T-Bird jacket cover or the Target-exclusive Pink Ladies cover. Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3.1 Casting 3.2 Cars 3.3 Costumes 3.4 Criticism 4 Reception 5 Soundtrack 6 Notes 7 External links 7.1 tags // Plot The plot summary in this article is too long or detailed compared to the rest of the content. Please edit the article to focus on discussing the work rather than merely reiterating the plot. (November 2008) The film begins with a cold open. In 1959, during their summer vacation, Danny Zuko (John Travolta) and Sandy Olsen (Olivia Newton-John) meet at a beach. Scenes from their holiday are shown, but then the summer ends, and Sandy and Danny say their last good-byes. Danny seems to not want to let Sandy go, but Sandy is due to return to Australia. She is upset, thinking that this is the end of their romance and that they will never see each other again. Danny tries to comfort her by telling her "it's only the beginning". However, Sandy's family has a change of plans and does not return to Australia, but Danny is unaware of this. Sandy enrolls at Rydell High School as a foreign-exchange student, where Danny is a student, as is Sandy's new friend Frenchy (Didi Conn), a member of the schoolgirl clique "The Pink Ladies," whose leader is Betty Rizzo (Stockard Channing), a former girlfriend of Danny. Danny is the leader of the boys' gang, "The T-Birds." Kenickie, second in command of the T-Birds, encourages Danny to tell them what he did over the summer, while the Pink Ladies likewise persuade Sandy. Through "Summer Nights" Sandy and Danny describe their vacation, and it is made clear that Danny is exaggerating; at the time, however, neither is aware of the other's presence at the school. Encouraged by the preppy school spirit girl, Patty Simcox (Susan Buckner), Sandy joins the Rydell cheerleaders. The Pink Ladies decide to reunite Danny and Sandy, but Danny wants to protect his cool image, and his behavior towards Sandy causes her to storm off in tears. Danny stares after her for a moment, but then quickly turns back into a cool guy and goes off with his friends. Frenchy attempts to cheer Sandy up by inviting her to a sleepover at her house with the rest of the gang; Sandy comes along, but Rizzo soon gets fed up with Sandy's goody-two-shoes behavior: Sandy chokes on a cigarette, cannot stand the taste of wine, and is horrified at the idea of having her ears pierced. Frenchy insists and takes her into the bathroom, but Sandy vomits at the first sight of blood. Frenchy announces to Jan (Jamie Donnelly) and Marty (Dinah Manoff) that she is dropping out of Rydell and going to beauty school, which she calls a very strategic career move. Rizzo has had enough and lampoons Sandy, and even Frenchy joins in, singing the sarcastic "Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee." The T-Birds arrive outside Frenchy's house. Rizzo leaves the sleepover and she and Kenickie (Jeff Conaway) flirt, then Kenickie invites her into the car, and dumps the other T-Birds. Danny leaves of his own accord while Rizzo and Kenickie drive off together and...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about bracket plasma, monet reproduction, honeycomb composite, natural ice cream, laundry drying racks, power supply cord, holiday wreaths, flask set, square frying pan, surface roughness tester, . The PLY6100 12v electronic blanket products should be show more here!

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Dian hong tea for yunnan black tea

I want to introduct something about shopping bags. shopping bags Silicone Handbag shopping bags mo (Redirected from Yunnan tea) Dian Hong Type: Black Other names: Yunnan Red or Yunnan Black Origin: Yunnan Province China Quick description: Robust and malty, some types are very fine while other are used for blending. High quality leaves are uniformly covered in a golden-orange bud hairs Dian hong (simplified: ??; traditional: ??; pinyin: Di?nhg). "Yunnan Red", is a Chinese black tea which is used as a relatively high end gourmet black tea and is sometimes used in various tea blends. The main difference between Dian hong and other Chinese black teas is the amount of fine leaf buds, or "golden tips," present in the dried tea. Finer Dian hong teas produces a brew that is brassy golden orange in colour with a sweet, gentle aroma and no astringency. Cheaper varieties of Dian hong produce a darker brownish brew that can be very bitter. Teas grown in the Yunnan Province of China prior to the Han dynasty were typically exported in a compressed form similar to modern pu-erh tea. Dian hong is a relatively new product from Yunnan that began production in the early 20th century. The word "Di?n" (?) is the short name for the Yunnan region while "hg" (?) means "red (tea)"; as such, these teas are sometimes simply referred to as Yunnan red or Yunnan black. However, such references are often confusing due to the other varieties of teas produced in Yunnan as well as the ambiguous nature of the color classifications. Contents 1 Tasting and brewing 2 Varieties 3 See also 4 References // Tasting and brewing Dian hong teas are best brewed with porcelain gaiwan or yixing teaware using freshly boiled water at 90 (194) to 100 (212), and are suitable for multiple infusions. It is important not to overbrew the teas as they will easily go bitter or exhibit astringency, especially the cheaper varieties. Varieties Broken Yunnan (????; pinyin:di?nhg su ch): A cheap tea used for blending which contains very few golden buds and is generally bitter on its own. You can spot this tea easily as the dried leaves are largely black in color with only a few bursts of golden tips. The brew is dark and not brassy but reddish-brown. The taste can sometimes be as strong as cooked pu-erh tea. Classified in Orange pekoe grading as BOP. Yunnan Gold (????? or ??; pinyin: di?nhg g?ngf? ch): A Dian hong with fewer golden buds and more dark tea leaves. It is on par with the pure gold, and is priced similarly, but makes teas with slightly different characteristics. The brew a brassy red color different from other black teas and a vivid sweetness not quite as intense as "Yunnan pure gold". Classified in Orange pekoe grading from OP to TGFOP. Yunnan Pure Gold (????; pinyin: j?ny di?nhg): Considered the best type of Dian hong tea. It contains only golden tips, which are usually covered in fine hairs. When viewed from a distance, the dried tea appears bright orange in colour. The tea liquor is bright red in colour and exhibits a gentle aroma and a sweet taste. The leaves are reddish brown after being brewed. Classified in Orange pekoe grading from TGFOP to SFTGFOP. See also Pu-erh, the other variety of tea commonly produced in Yunnan. Keemun tea References FMLTea page on Yunnan TeaHub page on Yunnan Black v?d?e Yunnan Province Kunming (Capital) Topics Geography| History| Politics| Administrative divisions| Economy| Transport| Culture| Music| Cuisine| Universities Admin.divisions (Cat.) Kunming| Panlong| Wuhua| Guandu| Xishan| Dongchuan| Anning| Chenggong| Jinning| Fumin| Yiliang| Songming| Shilin| Luquan| XundianQujing| Qilin| Xuanwei| Malong| Zhanyi| Fuyuan| Luoping| Shizong| Luliang| HuizeYuxi| Hongta| Jiangchuan| Chengjiang| Tonghai| Huaning| Yimen| Eshan| Xinping| YuanjiangBaoshan| Longyang| Shidian| Tengchong| Longling| ChangningZhaotong| Zhaoyang| Ludian| Qiaojia| Yanjin| Daguan| Yongshan| Suijiang| Zhenxiong| Yiliang| Weixin| ShuifuLijiang| Gucheng| Yongsheng| Huaping| Yulong| NinglangPu'er| Simao| Ning'er| Mojiang| Jingdong| Jinggu| Zhenyuan| Jiangcheng| Menglian| Lancang| XimengLincang| Linxiang| Fengqing| Yun| Yongde| Zhenkang| Shuangjiang| Gengma| CangyuanDehong| Luxi| Ruili| Lianghe| Yingjiang| LongchuanNujiang| Lushui| Fugong| Gongshan| LanpingDiqing| Shangri-La| Deqin| WeixiDali| Dali| Xiangyun| Binchuan| Midu| Yongping| Yulong| Eryuan| Jianchuan| Heqing| Yangbi| Nanjian| WeishanChuxiong| Chuxiong| Shuangbai| Mouding| Nanhua| Yao'an| Dayao| Yo ngren| Yuanmou| Wuding| LufengHonghe| Mengzi| Gejiu| Kaiyuan| Lhun| Jianshui| Shiping| Mile| Luxi| Yuanyang| Honghe| Jinping| Hekou| PingbianWenshan| Wenshan| Yanshan| Xichou| Malipo| Maguan| Qiubei| Guangnan| FuningXishuangbanna| Jinghong| Menghai| Mengla Categories: Black tea | Chinese tea | Chinese tea grown in Yunnan | Infobox Tea/No Picture(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about lithium d battery, ink pump, art deco ornaments, chrome handle covers, handmade carpets, wire fruit, mens hip hop clothing, polyester labels, fish plates, wholesale gift bag, . The shopping bags products should be show more here!

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Kingshill Golf Club for golf practice set

I want to introduct something about MMLBB sportswear. MMLBB sportswear we sell various brand garments on our website.we can offer u the high quality,competitive price and the best service.thank you. MMLBB sportswear more Clubhouse (front) Background Kingshill Golf Club is situated in West Malling, Kent. It opened in 1996. The course was designed by David Williams and is set over 200 acres. It has been established as a championship course and has hosted a number of different local professional tournaments; the biggest probably being the Kent Open. The par 72 course measures at 6,622 yards from the white tees, 6,328 from the yellows and 5,584 from the reds. Club Information Location: West Malling, Kent, England Established: 1996 Type: Private Total holes: 18 Website: Designed by: David Williams Par: 72 Length: 6,622 yards Course record: 62 - Gavin Lingard Practice facilities Kinghsill golf club has an excellent range of practice facilities including: - 2 putting greens ( located by both the first and tenth tees) - Short driving range with various pins located at different yardages for precise practice - Long driving range in excess of 250 yards, again with various pins located at different yardages for precise practice - Practice bunkers The Professionals David Hudspith (Head Professional) - David turned professional in 1976 - Played on the South Region from 1979-1989 - Played in Surrey PGA from 1978-1989 - 2003 PGA Kent captain - Present KPGA chairman - Head professional at Kingshill since 1999 Paul Page - Famously beat Tiger Woods in the 1993 US Amateur Championship to reach the quarter final - Runner-up in the 1993 Amateur Championship (British amateur) to Iain Pyman after 37 holes Ben Blackburn - Ben Blackburn's golfing career has seen him teach players of all standards, from tour professionals to beginners and juniors. The success of his pupils has been well noted. Peter Remy Hidden categories: Cleanup from October 2008 | All pages needing cleanup(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about volume control switch, gps car tracker, filter cleaner, purse holder, white silk scarf, handle grips, off road cart, cosmetics eye shadow, russian crude oil, and wine set, . The MMLBB sportswear products should be show more here!

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Bowin P3 for gauge oil tank

I want to introduct something about Singing Bowl (Best Carving). Singing Bowl (Best Carving) Terms of Payment: T/T Supply Ability: 10000 Kilometer per Month Minimum Order: 25 Kilometer Packaging: cardbord bor or Plyewood Delivery Lead Time: 4 to 10 days Singing Bowls also known as meditation chakra bowls, healing singing bowls or himalayan singing bowls had been widely used since from the ancinet times in Nepal and Tibet mostly by the buddhist monks for meditation ,religious ceremonial music, traditional ritual offerings, for praying as praying bowls, as traditional musical instruments. This singing bowl also used as bowls for rice feeding or food bowls mostly in the himalayan region in the early days. Singing Bowls produces a wonderful singing sound when they are hit,tapped, struck or rubbed by a singing bowls wooden striker/mallet or dowel. In 1968, the Bowin P3 was a bold new project to give Australia a fully professional monocoque racing car. The P3 was designed for the Australian National Formula (under which it initially raced) and the Australian 1? Litre Formula (where it never raced). After the capacity limit for Australian Formula 2 was increased from 1100cc to 1600cc at the beginning of 1969, the P3 found a new home in that class. The car was designed by John Joyce founder of Bowin Cars and assisted by Ray Parson's, better known as mechanic to Jim Clark. Bowin P3 Formula 2 driven by Glyn Scott This was the only Bowin car type to come out of the Joyce-Parsons association. The project took just over 12 weeks to complete. Only one Bowin P3 was car ever built and it was driven by Queensland racing driver Glyn Scott, who fitted the car with a "spare" 1600 FVA Cosworth he bought from Piers Courage after the 1968 Tasman Series. Contents 1 The Design 2 Race History 3 Specification 4 References // The Design There were two major points about the Bowin Cars construction. The chief aim of the project was to build a car that was economical enough for Australian racers to afford and also easy to maintain - unlike most monocoques. Just as important was the fact that almost every component of the car, with the exception of the engine and transmission, was entirely manufactured in Australia. Joyce designed his own magnesium hub carries, and all other suspension members, his own wheels, steering and so on. All components were either fabricated in his own workshops or manufactured by Australian companies - Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation cast the wheels and hub carriers. Most non-local components simply couldn't be manufactured in Australia, although Joyce would have been willing to try local producers if they existed. Those non-Australian components include English FPT fuel cells, made of the rare material hycathane, the Girling disc calipers, fitted all round, and some other special fittings, including the lightweight aircraft battery that fits underneath the driver's knee. The design programme for the Bowin P3 included as much planning for economic production and lifetime maintenance as for any other phase of the project. Wrapped up in the prime considerations of economics and adaptability was an intense dedication to the idea that this should be purely Australian Car. To achieve this, Joyce borrowed no particular existing designs, but didn't consciously avoid them. Either, for the sheer sake of novelty. He believed all ideas on the car were based on sound, established practices and that the only innovations are logical and developments of these. If anything, Joyce felt the P3 may owe something to a McLaren, but the differences were really quite marked. The monocoque chassis extends from the front bulkhead to the rearmost engine-transmission mount. The actual chassis projects forwards as far as the front suspension location, but the pedals, master cylinders, radiator and so on are hung on outriggers built on to the monocoque. At the rear, the engine sits on integral monocoque rails, and the chassis is not an extension of the bottom or "tub"; of the cockpit part of the monocoque as on many integral chassis design cars. The engine rails are cross-braced only at the rearmost point. The chassis is supplied complete with transmission (Hewland FT200) since the rear suspension is partly located on the transmission. The fuel tank containers are an actual integral part of the chassis design and were built around the design intention of utilising only fuel cells as fuel carriers. The flexible cells are stuffed through apertures in the cockpit and clip into place on special mountings. The seat is also part of the chassis and provisions has been made in its location for the installation of an auxiliary fuel tank to add to the twin 12 gallon cavities provided on each side. The actual cockpit interior dimensions are wider than a Lotus and McLaren monocoque, although the exterior width is small. This makes for an extremely sleek and small body, with better comfort for the driver. A neat touch is the flared-out sides to the cockpit which Joyce hoped would overcome most of the driving problems associated with lack of elbow-room. The aero-dynamics of the monocoque design basically hinged on a constant upward sloping flat line that carried through from the mouth to behind the driver's head. Which was influenced by John's practical experience with this type of design in his wind-tunnel testing work conducted on the 1968 Lotus Turbine car for Indianapolis. Many of the ideas on that car were Joyce's and he has adapted them for the Bowin P3 as well. Race History See the Bowin Cars website for detailed histories of the cars. Specification CHASSIS: High stiffness monocoque, of high strength...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about cooler lunch bags, eyewear wholesale, non glare glass, pump soap dispenser, trochoid pump, gucci watch bands, magnetic fitness bike, cam follower bearings, mini multimedia keyboard, mesh fabric, . The Singing Bowl (Best Carving) products should be show more here!

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Bowin P3 for gauge oil tank

I want to introduct something about Singing Bowl (Best Carving). Singing Bowl (Best Carving) Terms of Payment: T/T Supply Ability: 10000 Kilometer per Month Minimum Order: 25 Kilometer Packaging: cardbord bor or Plyewood Delivery Lead Time: 4 to 10 days Singing Bowls also known as meditation chakra bowls, healing singing bowls or himalayan singing bowls had been widely used since from the ancinet times in Nepal and Tibet mostly by the buddhist monks for meditation ,religious ceremonial music, traditional ritual offerings, for praying as praying bowls, as traditional musical instruments. This singing bowl also used as bowls for rice feeding or food bowls mostly in the himalayan region in the early days. Singing Bowls produces a wonderful singing sound when they are hit,tapped, struck or rubbed by a singing bowls wooden striker/mallet or dowel. In 1968, the Bowin P3 was a bold new project to give Australia a fully professional monocoque racing car. The P3 was designed for the Australian National Formula (under which it initially raced) and the Australian 1? Litre Formula (where it never raced). After the capacity limit for Australian Formula 2 was increased from 1100cc to 1600cc at the beginning of 1969, the P3 found a new home in that class. The car was designed by John Joyce founder of Bowin Cars and assisted by Ray Parson's, better known as mechanic to Jim Clark. Bowin P3 Formula 2 driven by Glyn Scott This was the only Bowin car type to come out of the Joyce-Parsons association. The project took just over 12 weeks to complete. Only one Bowin P3 was car ever built and it was driven by Queensland racing driver Glyn Scott, who fitted the car with a "spare" 1600 FVA Cosworth he bought from Piers Courage after the 1968 Tasman Series. Contents 1 The Design 2 Race History 3 Specification 4 References // The Design There were two major points about the Bowin Cars construction. The chief aim of the project was to build a car that was economical enough for Australian racers to afford and also easy to maintain - unlike most monocoques. Just as important was the fact that almost every component of the car, with the exception of the engine and transmission, was entirely manufactured in Australia. Joyce designed his own magnesium hub carries, and all other suspension members, his own wheels, steering and so on. All components were either fabricated in his own workshops or manufactured by Australian companies - Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation cast the wheels and hub carriers. Most non-local components simply couldn't be manufactured in Australia, although Joyce would have been willing to try local producers if they existed. Those non-Australian components include English FPT fuel cells, made of the rare material hycathane, the Girling disc calipers, fitted all round, and some other special fittings, including the lightweight aircraft battery that fits underneath the driver's knee. The design programme for the Bowin P3 included as much planning for economic production and lifetime maintenance as for any other phase of the project. Wrapped up in the prime considerations of economics and adaptability was an intense dedication to the idea that this should be purely Australian Car. To achieve this, Joyce borrowed no particular existing designs, but didn't consciously avoid them. Either, for the sheer sake of novelty. He believed all ideas on the car were based on sound, established practices and that the only innovations are logical and developments of these. If anything, Joyce felt the P3 may owe something to a McLaren, but the differences were really quite marked. The monocoque chassis extends from the front bulkhead to the rearmost engine-transmission mount. The actual chassis projects forwards as far as the front suspension location, but the pedals, master cylinders, radiator and so on are hung on outriggers built on to the monocoque. At the rear, the engine sits on integral monocoque rails, and the chassis is not an extension of the bottom or "tub"; of the cockpit part of the monocoque as on many integral chassis design cars. The engine rails are cross-braced only at the rearmost point. The chassis is supplied complete with transmission (Hewland FT200) since the rear suspension is partly located on the transmission. The fuel tank containers are an actual integral part of the chassis design and were built around the design intention of utilising only fuel cells as fuel carriers. The flexible cells are stuffed through apertures in the cockpit and clip into place on special mountings. The seat is also part of the chassis and provisions has been made in its location for the installation of an auxiliary fuel tank to add to the twin 12 gallon cavities provided on each side. The actual cockpit interior dimensions are wider than a Lotus and McLaren monocoque, although the exterior width is small. This makes for an extremely sleek and small body, with better comfort for the driver. A neat touch is the flared-out sides to the cockpit which Joyce hoped would overcome most of the driving problems associated with lack of elbow-room. The aero-dynamics of the monocoque design basically hinged on a constant upward sloping flat line that carried through from the mouth to behind the driver's head. Which was influenced by John's practical experience with this type of design in his wind-tunnel testing work conducted on the 1968 Lotus Turbine car for Indianapolis. Many of the ideas on that car were Joyce's and he has adapted them for the Bowin P3 as well. Race History See the Bowin Cars website for detailed histories of the cars. Specification CHASSIS: High stiffness monocoque, of high strength...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about cooler lunch bags, eyewear wholesale, non glare glass, pump soap dispenser, trochoid pump, gucci watch bands, magnetic fitness bike, cam follower bearings, mini multimedia keyboard, mesh fabric, . The Singing Bowl (Best Carving) products should be show more here!

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Burmantofts Pottery for Terra Cotta Pottery

I want to introduct something about jeans, Akademiks, Armani, BBC, D&G, Diesel, ED Hardy, Enyce, Evisu, GGG, G-Star, Lrg, R&R, R. jeans, Akademiks, Armani, BBC, D&G, Diesel, ED Hardy, Enyce, Evisu, GGG, G-Star, Lrg, R&R, R Welcome to our site, we are a trading company for wholesalers from China, wholesale brand jeans, t_shirts, Sweater, brand bags, Sports Clothes, hoodies, underwear, brand shoes, Sunglasses, Hats, Brand Socks, Waist belt, watch, We hope to build up the long-term business with each customer. Main: 1)jeans: Akademiks, Armani, BBC, D&G, Diesel, ED Hardy, Enyce, Evisu, GGG, G-Star, Lrg, R&R, Redmonkey, true religion 2)t-shirts: bape, BBC, D&G, ED Hardy, polo, lacoste 3)bags:balenciaga, chanel, chloe, coach, D&G, dior, fendi, gucci, hermes, juicy, LV, prada 4)Sports Clothes: NBA, NFL ClothesRugby, Tracksuits 5)Underwear:adidas, Armani, boss, burberry, CK, D&G, diesel, gucci, lacoste, LV, puma, tommy, Calvin klein, d&g, lv, puma, Tommy, versace 6)hoodies: 10deep, artful dodger, BBC, CLH, coogi, ED hardy, GGG, G-Star, Lrg 7)Sunglasses: armani, chanel, D&G, dior, fendi, gucci, LV, okley, prada, rey ban, versace 8)hats: ed hardy, CA, af 9)Waist belt:armani, boss, chanel Burmantofts faience in the Great Hall of the University of Leeds Burmantofts Pottery was the common trading name of a manufacturer of ceramic pipes and construction materials, named after the Burmantofts district of Leeds, England. The business began in 1859 when fire clay was discovered in a coal mine owned by William Wilcox and John Lassey. In 1863 Lassey's share was bought by John Holroyd and the company then named Wilcox & Co. In 1879, after a period of expansion, the firm made decorative bricks and tiles in orange or buff-coloured architectural terracotta, glazed bricks, and glazed terracotta (faience) . Architect Alfred Waterhouse used their materials in his Yorkshire College (1883) in Leeds. In 1885 products were on sale in London, Paris and Montreal. By 1889 they had commissioned Maurice Bingham Adams to design stock items for their catalogue. Also in 1889 Wilcox & Co merged with other companies to found The Leeds Fireclay Co. Ltd. the largest in the country. Terracotta production ceased in 1904 but the firm created an artificial marble called Marmo in 1908, as used on Atlas House, King Street, Leeds. The firm closed in 1957, at which time it comprised ninety kilns on 16acres (65,000m2) of land. Examples of products Atlas House, King Street, Leeds County Arcade, Leeds (Matcham) Great Hall interior, University of Leeds, 1890-4, (Alfred Waterhouse) References ^ a b c d e f g h i Pevsner Architectural Guides - Leeds, Susan Wrathwell, 2005, ISBN 0-300-10736-6 External links Tessellations Understanding Terracotta Categories: Companies established in 1859 | Building materials | English pottery | United Kingdom manufacturing company stubs(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about body safety harness, vegetable oil recycling, mens silk suits, man leather jackets, flower pot holders, shower door towel bar, garden swing metal, lab thermometer, canon reset chip, ventless fireplace inserts, . The jeans, Akademiks, Armani, BBC, D&G, Diesel, ED Hardy, Enyce, Evisu, GGG, G-Star, Lrg, R&R, R products should be show more here!

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Burmantofts Pottery for Terra Cotta Pottery

I want to introduct something about jeans, Akademiks, Armani, BBC, D&G, Diesel, ED Hardy, Enyce, Evisu, GGG, G-Star, Lrg, R&R, R. jeans, Akademiks, Armani, BBC, D&G, Diesel, ED Hardy, Enyce, Evisu, GGG, G-Star, Lrg, R&R, R Welcome to our site, we are a trading company for wholesalers from China, wholesale brand jeans, t_shirts, Sweater, brand bags, Sports Clothes, hoodies, underwear, brand shoes, Sunglasses, Hats, Brand Socks, Waist belt, watch, We hope to build up the long-term business with each customer. Main: 1)jeans: Akademiks, Armani, BBC, D&G, Diesel, ED Hardy, Enyce, Evisu, GGG, G-Star, Lrg, R&R, Redmonkey, true religion 2)t-shirts: bape, BBC, D&G, ED Hardy, polo, lacoste 3)bags:balenciaga, chanel, chloe, coach, D&G, dior, fendi, gucci, hermes, juicy, LV, prada 4)Sports Clothes: NBA, NFL ClothesRugby, Tracksuits 5)Underwear:adidas, Armani, boss, burberry, CK, D&G, diesel, gucci, lacoste, LV, puma, tommy, Calvin klein, d&g, lv, puma, Tommy, versace 6)hoodies: 10deep, artful dodger, BBC, CLH, coogi, ED hardy, GGG, G-Star, Lrg 7)Sunglasses: armani, chanel, D&G, dior, fendi, gucci, LV, okley, prada, rey ban, versace 8)hats: ed hardy, CA, af 9)Waist belt:armani, boss, chanel Burmantofts faience in the Great Hall of the University of Leeds Burmantofts Pottery was the common trading name of a manufacturer of ceramic pipes and construction materials, named after the Burmantofts district of Leeds, England. The business began in 1859 when fire clay was discovered in a coal mine owned by William Wilcox and John Lassey. In 1863 Lassey's share was bought by John Holroyd and the company then named Wilcox & Co. In 1879, after a period of expansion, the firm made decorative bricks and tiles in orange or buff-coloured architectural terracotta, glazed bricks, and glazed terracotta (faience) . Architect Alfred Waterhouse used their materials in his Yorkshire College (1883) in Leeds. In 1885 products were on sale in London, Paris and Montreal. By 1889 they had commissioned Maurice Bingham Adams to design stock items for their catalogue. Also in 1889 Wilcox & Co merged with other companies to found The Leeds Fireclay Co. Ltd. the largest in the country. Terracotta production ceased in 1904 but the firm created an artificial marble called Marmo in 1908, as used on Atlas House, King Street, Leeds. The firm closed in 1957, at which time it comprised ninety kilns on 16acres (65,000m2) of land. Examples of products Atlas House, King Street, Leeds County Arcade, Leeds (Matcham) Great Hall interior, University of Leeds, 1890-4, (Alfred Waterhouse) References ^ a b c d e f g h i Pevsner Architectural Guides - Leeds, Susan Wrathwell, 2005, ISBN 0-300-10736-6 External links Tessellations Understanding Terracotta Categories: Companies established in 1859 | Building materials | English pottery | United Kingdom manufacturing company stubs(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about body safety harness, vegetable oil recycling, mens silk suits, man leather jackets, flower pot holders, shower door towel bar, garden swing metal, lab thermometer, canon reset chip, ventless fireplace inserts, . The jeans, Akademiks, Armani, BBC, D&G, Diesel, ED Hardy, Enyce, Evisu, GGG, G-Star, Lrg, R&R, R products should be show more here!

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Kitchensource.com for Kitchen Cabinet Organizers

I want to introduct something about Double Sided Adhesive Tapes (Tissue, PET, OPP, Cloth, Mesh, EVA, PE). Double Sided Adhesive Tapes (Tissue, PET, OPP, Cloth, Mesh, EVA, PE) Our double-sided adhesive tapes are with the carriers of tissue, cloth, PET film, OPP film, mesh, PE foam and EVA foam. And the adhesives involved are water based, solvent based and hot-melt adhesive. Kitchensource.com is an online retailer specializing in furnishings and accessories for the home, with emphasis on the kitchen, the bathroom, cabinet storage & organization and the patio. Operating out of Stratford, Connecticut, the website launched in 1996 and the company now sells over 55,000 products from over 240 brand names to the United States and Canada. Contents 1 History 2 Products / Brands 3 Sales / Customer Service 4 Featured 5 References / External Links // History A family-owned company, founded by husband and wife Donal and Bridget Gleeson, natives of Ireland, KitchenSource.com began business in 1996 out of their home in Trumbull, Connecticut. Donal Gleeson worked for over forty years in the kitchen industry designing and installing high-end kitchen and cabinet products in Ireland and the United States. In 1996, the Gleesons established Kitchen Accessories Unlimited (KitchenSource.com.) For the remainder of that decade, the company focused on selling kitchen and cabinet accessories. After surviving the Dot.com bubble, and as business grew steadily, KitchenSource.com expanded its product offerings to include furnishings and accessories for the entire home, including the bathroom, bedroom and patio. Products / Brands Today KitchenSource.com is a Top 500 Online Retail Company and sells over 55,000 products from more than 240 international brands including: Rev-A-Shelf, John Boos, Hafele, Enclume, Catskill, Bush, Knape & Vogt, Broan, Home Styles and Peter Meier. Sales / Customer Service KitchenSource.com fulfills orders through a comprehensive, secure website as well as directly over the phone. Part of the website sales model is to offer free shipping on many orders over $100.00, no sales tax and a live customer service team. Featured KitchenSource.com was featured on two episodes of ABC Extreme Makeover: Home Edition for donating ironing and fireplace accessories. The website has also appeared on HGTV.com for What We Love: Best Pantry Organizers and Countdown to More Space. CNN Money.com noted the website in Make Room: Space Saving Tips. Other noteworthy mentions include: Natural Home Magazine: Sorting Options At Home Magazine: Decked Out Internet Retailer.com: It a Full Plate for KitchenSource.com Cotton Inc. Website: Spin Cycle: Consumers Come Full Circle in Laundering With a Little Help From Manufacturers. References / External Links 1. Top 500 Retailer:http://www.internetretailer.com/top500/list.asp 2. Company Profile: http://www.kitchensource.com/aboutus. 3. Main website: http://www.kitchensource.com/ 5. ABC Extreme Makeover: Home Edition http://abc.go.com/primetime/xtremehome/index? pn=afo#t=29739 6. http://www.hgtv.com/hgtv/ah_organizing_kitchen/article/0,1801,HGTV_3136_5616384_04,00.html 7. http://design.hgtv.com/kitchen/Article_detail.aspx?id=386 8. http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/moneymag/0708/gallery.neatness_counts.moneymag/5.html 9. http://www.naturalhomemagazine.com/Remodeling-Redecorating/2001-07-01/Sorting-Options.aspx?page=2 10. http://www.stlmagathome.com/ 11. http://www.internetretailer.com/internet/marketing-conference/73725-its-full-plate-kitchensourcecom-second-half.html 12. http://www.cottoninc.com/lsmarticles/?articleID=490 Categories: Commerce websites Hidden categories: Orphaned articles from February 2009 | All orphaned articles | Wikipedia articles needing style editing from June 2008 | All articles needing style editing | All pages needing to be wikified | Wikify from April 2008(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about solar wall lights, sea shells wholesale, hydraulic pressure valve, 6 ruler, 100 human hair extensions, steel interior, abrasive sheets, light up toys, laptop replacement batteries, dog socks, . The Double Sided Adhesive Tapes (Tissue, PET, OPP, Cloth, Mesh, EVA, PE) products should be show more here!

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